Peepal

The peepal tree, popularly known as the sacred fig, belongs to an evergreen large tree species found within the Moraceae family. Its religious relevance can be traced to spiritual rejuvenation, which is significant to Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism because of the belief that Lord Buddha received enlightenment beneath a peepal tree. Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homoeopathy, such as an indigenous system of medicine like this one, are popular. Ficus religiosa is a holy tree that has many traditional uses and pharmacological activities.

Ficus religiosa, also called Peepal, has been attributed to religious beliefs in many societies across the globe.

• Sanskrit: Sanskrit calls Peepal "Pippala/Ashwatha," which is revered in the scriptures for its various religious and medicinal functions.
• Assamese: In Assamese, the Peepal tree is known as Ahant, a familiar name in language and society.
• Bengali: In Bengali, Peepal is known as "Asvattha," "Ashud," or "Ashvatth," and it holds cultural and even religious status and local customs.
• English: The peepal tree is more commonly called the “pipal tree.” In fact, it has a lot of cultural, environmental, medicinal, and religious attributes throughout the world.
• Gujarati: Peepal in Gujarati is called by different names like "Piplo," "Jari," “Piparo,” or “Pipalo,” which are used in vernacular ayurveda.
• Hindi: The Hindi word for Peepal is "Pipala" or "Pipal," and Indian culture and religious rituals are of great importance.
• Kannada: Peepal tree in the Kannada language called "Arlo," "Ranji," "Basri," "Ashvatthanara," "Ashwatha," and "Aralimara," etc., shows its local usability.
• Kashmiri: In Kashmiri, Peepal is termed as Bad, which is used for traditional medicinal and religious purposes.
• Malayalam: Peepal in Malayalam is called 'Arayal', where the sacred tree is used for growing near the temples.
• Marathi: Peepal in Marathi is known as "Pipal," "Pimpal," or "Pippal," indicating the aspects of western rural and religious life.
• Oriya: In Oriya, the highly versatile Peepal tree is known as "Aswatha," and it is used in many folk herbal medicines.
• Punjabi: In Punjabi, the Pipal tree is called “Pipal” or ”Pippal’ which is present in the folklore and herbal medicinal practices of this region.
• Tamil: Peepal indian names are "Ashwarthan," "Arasan," "Arasu," “Araram,” etc., which show the regional significance of the tree.
• Telugu: The Peepal tree has a regional name, “Ravichettu,” in Telugu, which is generally used for religious and medicinal purposes.

Peepal leaves and fruits are nutrient-rich. Per 100 grams of Peepal:

The Peepal tree, also known as Ficus religiosa, has many medicinal properties, and hence, it is an ethnomedicinal tree amongst other trees. All parts of the tree, including the leaf, bak, tender leaf shoot, milky latex, and roots, are used for medicinal purposes. The leaves of this tree are used in the respiratory system to ease asthma and bronchitis. In Ayurveda, the use of preparations compounded from Peepal leaves is a common practice in helping patients with cough and wheezing. Peepal bark is often used to ease joint pain and is effective in controlling skin conditions such as acne, pigmentation, and scarring due to its anti-inflammatory effects. The fruits produced by the tree boost digestive health as they help relieve diarrhea. Moreover, Peepal leaf juice is said to help manage blood in the urine, toothache, and stomach ailments. The universal use of this tree is that it acts as an additive in the treatment of multiple internal and external diseases.

Peepal offers many health benefits. The following are some of them:

1. Respiratory Relief:

It is common for people to use peepal leaves as a natural remedy to manage respiratory diseases like asthma and bronchitis, as they are ‘bronchodilators’ that help in clearing the airways, alleviating chest congestion, and curtailing shortness of breath. Regular intake of peepal leaf extracts or powders or decoction helps curb the ill respiratory effects and helps support the lungs more with time.

2. Skin Health:

The bark and the leaves are antifungal and antibacterial. The herbs are helpful in the management of skin diseases, including dandruff, acne, eczema, and other minor injuries. Peepal leaf paste or bark extract has also been documented to enhance the rate of wound healing, provide antibacterial action to infection, and relieve inflamed skin or mucous membranes affected. Continuous application of Peepal in skin care products helps in enhancing the glow and health of the skin.

3. Digestive Aid:

In Ayurveda medicine, the bark and leaves of the Peepal tree are excellent for managing various ailments of the digestive system. If there is any intense abdominal ache, it is advisable to take a decoction of the bark with salt and jaggery. Powdered bark in combination with honey, is beneficial for controlling vomiting associated with excess kapha. Also, peepal bark water satisfies excessive thirst, and an enema with sprouts of peepal tree boiled in milk is useful in dysentery, rectal prolapse, and other gastrointestinal disorders. They also help relieve constipation if the dried peepal leaves and fruits are consumed with milk.

4. Heart Health:

Peepal also promotes heart health. Some studies indicate that peepal leaves benefit by lowering cholesterol and enhancing blood flow. Such consequences allow for better heart health in terms of reducing the chances of heart disease as well as keeping good blood pressure. The use of Peepal also provides added properties that help protect the heart from oxidative damage.

5. Diabetes Management:

The Peepal bark has also been shown to be anti-diabetic. This suggests that blood sugar levels can be kept in check. This herb can be helpful in the management of type 2 diabetes. Prolonged use can help in minimising insulin resistance. As such, it is only reasonable to advise a physician’s supervision while taking it.

6. Female Reproductive Health

Peepal tree latex is considered beneficial in excessive vaginal discharge when mixed with milk. Further, the milky sap obtained from the bark and root can be mixed with honey and consumed to improve fertility rates. Additionally, the peepal bark decoction can be used in pregnant women for strengthening the uterine walls so as to retain the fetus till term. 

7. Additional Benefits

Oral Health: Peepal twigs can be chewed as a herbal toothbrush, and bark decoction can be used for gargling to soothe inflamed gums.

Joint Health: Bark decoction can be employed in various joint pain treatments as it is anti-inflammatory.

The scientific name of peepal is Ficus religiosa, and it has been adored for its various medicinal and therapeutic uses. There are almost all extreme parts, like the leaves, bark, seeds, and fruit of the tree, that have been incorporated into the intentional practices.

• Traditional Medicine: All parts of the peepal tree, especially the bark, leaves, and roots, are commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine for various treatments.
• Religious Significance: Peepal tree is considered a sacred tree in Hinduism and is worshipped as an abode of gods. Bhudhist considers this tree as a personification of Gautam Buddha as it is believed that he attained enlightenment under this tree. Natural Shade and Air Purifier: PThe eepal tree is thought to release oxygen, especially at the night; its abundant leaves traps dust and pollutants nand aturally filter the air, ensuring cleaner air to breathe.
• Herbal Remedies: Peepal tree parts are widely used as natural remedies for issues like asthma, wounds, and skin ailments.

The peepal tree is well-accepted in many different branches of traditional medicine and is still used in herbal formulations.

Peepal medicinal uses (Ficus religiosa) are widely known, and certain precautions should be observed:

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Peepal consumption is not entirely advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to limited evidence of its safety in these periods. Hence, its use should be discussed with a health provider.
• Diabetic Patients: Peepal might bring down the blood sugar levels, which may further complicate the blood sugar control. It is advised to keep a check on the blood glucose levels whenever hunger Peepal products and intake wish to see a doctor.
• Allergy: Individuals who are allergic to figs and other flora, parts, and systems of the human body may react adversely when taking or applying products made from Peepal.

In Ayurveda, the importance of the Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) is highly valued for its healing properties. Various parts of the tree, including its leaves, bark, and fruits, are used in traditional medicine to manage numerous ailments and promote general well-being.

1. Peepal Juice

Peepal leaf uses: It is often made into juice and is known for its digestive and respiratory health benefits.

• Steps to Use:
  • Take 10-15 ml of Peepal leaf extract.
  • Combine with a bit of honey.
  • This should be taken on an empty stomach in the morning and early evening in order to help with digestive and respiratory system functions.

2. Peepal Bark Powder

The powdered form of Peepal bark is frequently used to treat digestive issues, such as diarrhea, and promote skin health.

• Steps to Use:
  • Take 2-5 grams of Peepal bark powder.
  • Mix with water or warm milk.
  • Use it twice daily for relief from digestive disorders or to help manage heavy menstrual bleeding.

3. Peepal Fruit

Peepal fruits are a rich source of antioxidants and are used to enhance immunity and improve overall health.

• Steps to Use:
  • Consume 1-2 dried Peepal fruits.
  • Chew them directly or mix them with water to support immunity and fight infections.
  • Take it once daily for general health benefits.

4. Peepal Leaves Paste

Peepal leaves are also ground into a paste for topical application, which is beneficial for skin ailments and wounds.

• Steps to Use:
  • Take a few fresh Peepal leaves and grind them into a fine paste.
  • Apply directly on wounds, cuts, or inflamed skin areas.
  • Use it once daily to promote faster healing and reduce inflammation.

5. Peepal Bark Decoction

The decoction of the peepal tree uses bark traditionally to manage respiratory issues, such as asthma, and to treat skin, joint, and oral conditions.

• Steps to Use:
  • A handful of peepal bark should be boiled in 150-200 ml of water.
  • Let it cool, and then strain.
  • The preparation should be consumed two times a day to ease respiratory and joint complaints and enhance the dermal condition.
  • As a mouthwash: Gargle the lukewarm decoction for soothing inflamed gums

6. Peepal Latex

Peepal latex is commonly used in gynecological disorders such as leucorrhoea (excessive vaginal discharge), and excessive menstrual bleeding and for enhancing the fertility rates in women.

Steps to Use:

• Take 5-6 drops of latex from bark or root and add honey and ghee in unequal quantities 
• Consume it orally in the morning as per the physician’s advice

This tree (the Pipal tree) has multiple medicinal benefits and represents a remedy that can be used in Practice. 

1. For Asthma:

Put together in equal parts the bark in powdered form and the ripe Peepal fruit. The mixture is taken thrice a day to get relief from asthma. Another alternative is to take powdered Peepal fruit mixed with water twice daily for 14 days.

2. For Appetite and Constipation:

For increased appetite because of poor appetite and constipation, 5-10 ripe Peepal fruit is taken every day to promote digestion and even relieve constipation.

3. For Skin Diseases:

In the case of eczema or any itching, peepal bark can be used to prepare tea. Additionally, peepal bark powder can be used to apply over the patchy areas. 

4. For the Heart:

Soak a number of Peepal leaves in a glass of water overnight for heart health. This should be done three times a day to reinforce the heart.

However, it is necessary to have a relevant medical checkup before regular use in order to observe dosage and other related concerns.

People may interact with certain medications, which can affect their efficacy or increase the risk of side effects.

• Antidiabetic Medications: Peepal bark has hypoglycemic properties, meaning it can lower blood sugar levels. When combined with antidiabetic drugs like insulin or metformin, it could lead to dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Monitoring blood glucose levels closely is advised.
• Antihypertensive Drugs: Since Peepal may improve circulation and lower blood pressure, it can enhance the effects of antihypertensive medications, possibly causing blood pressure to drop too low.
• Anticoagulants: Peepal’s effects on blood circulation may interfere with anticoagulant drugs like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.

Consult a healthcare provider before using Peepal alongside prescription medications, especially for diabetes, hypertension, or blood thinning, to prevent adverse interactions.

• Peepal (Ficus religiosa), widely used in Ayurveda, offers numerous health benefits, including respiratory relief, improved skin health, and digestive support. 
• It also aids in heart health by promoting better blood circulation and helps manage diabetes through its blood sugar-lowering properties. However, Peepal may cause side effects like allergic reactions, hypoglycemia, or gastrointestinal discomfort. 
• It can also interact with medications, especially those for diabetes, hypertension, and blood thinning. 
• For safe use, it’s crucial to follow recommended dosages and consult a healthcare professional before incorporating Peepal into a regular health regimen.

Conclusion

The Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) holds a special place in both cultural and medicinal traditions. Often seen near temples and public spaces, this sacred tree is valued not just for its spiritual significance but also for its potential health-supportive properties. In Ayurveda, Peepal is believed to help balance Kapha and Pitta doshas, possibly supporting digestion and respiratory comfort. Its longstanding use highlights its relevance in natural health practices. Have you ever explored the potential benefits of Peepal in your wellness routine? Let’s keep the conversation open.