Pashanbhed

Pashanbhed, derived from the Sanskrit words ‘Pashan’ (stone) and ‘Bhed’ (breaker), is a well-known herb used in Ayurveda. It primarily supports kidney and urinary health by helping to break down kidney stones. 
In addition to its lithotriptic effect, Pashanbhed has been used in Ayurveda as a diuretic to maintain proper urine output and arrest stone formation. Pashanbhed botanical name is Bergenia ligulata and this plant also has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to help control different infections and enhance the health of kidneys. It can be taken in powders and decoction forms.

Here are some alternative names of pashanbhed:

• Sanskrit: Asmaghna, Prastara, Nagabhedaka, Asmabheda, Nagabhid
• Regional names: Pakhanbheda, Silpharha, Patharchur (Hindi).
• Maratha: Paashanbheda
• English: Rockfoil
• Urdu: Kachalu, Pakhanabheda

The rhizome of Pashanbhed contains a variety of chemical constituents that contribute to its medicinal properties. They are arbutin, a potent antimicrobial substance; paashaanolactone, afzelechin and bergenin for anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties; norbergenin and catechin with antioxidant ingredients. Also, the rhizome contains minerals, glucose, albumin, vitamins, mucilage, ash, starch, and gallic acid, which aid the medical usage of the plant specifically for managing kidney stones and urinary complaints.

Pashanbhed powder helps manage kidney and bladder stones due to its natural antiurolithic activity. It acts as a solvent that helps dissolve stones and prevents their formation in the urinary tract. It subsides the Vata and Kapha doshas by reducing their aggravated qualities and increases urination through its Mutral action, thus helping to pass the stones through urine.

Not only does Pashanbhed dissolves stones but is also very beneficial for various ailments through its curative value as an anti-inflammatory substance for viral/ bacterial infections. 

Pashanbhed offers several health benefits and has been traditionally used to support a healthy lifestyle. Here are some of its key advantages:

1. Prevents and dissolves kidney stones

Urolithiasis inhibitory activity of Pashanbhed manifests as restraining the formation of kidney, bladder, and ureter stones. It is a selective inhibitor of calcium oxalate crystallisation that also facilitates the dissolution of the most common stones in the kidneys. This natural remedy is highly recommended for anyone who suffers from urolithiasis – a disease in which stones are formed in the urinary tract.

2. Manages urinary issues

Pashanbhed benefits are also used to manage most complaints of the urinary tract. Its hot water extract, taken orally, can dissolve kidney and renal stones and manage painful urination. This herb has a diuretic role, promoting urine production, effectively ridding the body of toxins and managing urinary issues.

3. Regulates blood sugar levels

According to research, the hypoglycemic effect of Pashanbhed, especially the root extract, may play a vital role in controlling hyperglycemia in diabetic patients. They are said to cause insulin secretion or improve the activity of pancreatic islet cells that produce insulin. This makes it a valuable addition to drugs intended to treat diabetes and other symptoms relating to this illness.

4. Diuretic effect 

Compared to normal diuretics, Pashanbhed has a profound diuretic effect by excreting sodium, potassium, and chloride through urine. The presence of compounds such as saponins and flavonoids facilitates the flow of urine, hence promoting the flushing out of fluids and body wastes, hindering the development of kidney stones.

5. Supports reproductive health

Pashanbhed powder is known for its aphrodisiac effect and is used to support the reproductive organs. It regulates body hormones and is helpful in gynaecological disorders such as irregular periods and foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Considering that this plant was once used to enhance fertility and alleviate ailments concerning the reproductive organs, the product is worth it for a woman’s health.

6. Skincare benefits

The dry root part of Pashanbhed is applied externally to cure skin disorders, ulcers, swelling, and scalds. It also has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, which aid in the fastest skin healing, particularly in conditions that may cause infection.

7. Liver protection

Pashanbhed has efficacy in the case of normalising high levels of liver enzymes like SGPT and SGOT, seen in liver disorders. Pashanbhed can protect the liver and possibly manage liver diseases resulting from inflammation or toxins.

Pashanbhed churna is used for a variety of uses:

1. Management of Kidney and Bladder Stones

The anti-urolithic effect of Pashanbhed prevents kidney and bladder stones formation. It helps break down various stones and enables their passage in the urine by promoting urinary formation.

2. Managementof Urinary Tract Issues

Pashanbhed tablets are an efficient diuretic that draws urine and eliminates toxins and stone particles from the urinary system. It can decrease pain and discomfort sent by the urinary system, for example, in cases of cystitis.

3. Anti-inflammatory Properties

Since it curbs inflammation, Pashanbhed does play a role in swelling and healing various tissues in the body. It is applicable in situations where inflammation is an issue, such as infection or arthritis.

4. Antiviral and Antibacterial Activity

Pashanbhed powder has antiviral and antibacterial properties and can be used in microbial infections. It assists in enhancing the immunity of the human body against disease-causing organisms.

5. Liver Protective Action

Pashanbhed benefits the liver with its hepatoprotective properties. It helps protect the liver from toxins and enhances its overall function, aiding detoxification.

When considering Pashanbhed, it is essential to be aware of the potential precautions and side effects associated with its internal consumption.

• CNS Depression: High doses of the product may have central nervous system depressant effects; consult a physician before using it.
• Breastfeeding: It’s unclear whether breastfeeding is safe, so it is advisable to consult a doctor.
• Heart Disease: May cause cardiotoxicity at high doses; users with heart issues should consult their doctor before use.
• Pregnancy: It is commonly believed to be safe, but it is best to consult your doctor before using it when pregnant.

The powder form of Pashanbhed should be taken in 1 to 3 grams in two divided doses or as advised by the doctor. One should always consult a medical practitioner for advice according to the condition of each person, apart from safety reasons.

• Pashanbhed is an herbal plant with unique benefits as a diuretic and lithotriptic, and it is widely used in kidney and bladder stones. 
• It is endowed with diverse medical properties and thus a magical solution for inflammation and bacterial and viral infections, and it helps treat urinary problems. 
• Furthermore, Pashanbhed has other benefits, like normalising the blood glucose levels of diabetic patients and improving fertility as well. 
• However, it is recommended not to use it frequently, particularly in higher doses and during pregnancy and lactation, while consulting a doctor for safe use.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Pashanbhed is renowned for its ability to support kidney health and manage urinary disorders, especially kidney stones. Its name, meaning "stone breaker," reflects its primary use in dissolving stones and easing related discomfort. With its natural diuretic and lithotropic properties, Pashanbhed promotes smoother urine flow, reduces inflammation, and supports the body's detoxification process. Rooted in traditional medicine, this herb continues to be a valuable remedy for those seeking natural solutions for renal health and overall urinary wellness.