Diseases & Conditions

Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterised by a low platelet count in the blood, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding. It can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune disorders, bone marrow diseases, and certain medications. The severity of thrombocytopenia is classified into mild, moderate, and severe stages based on the platelet count.

Type 1 diabetes is also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. It is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. It usually develops in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong management with insulin injections, blood sugar monitoring, and a carefully planned diet. Symptoms can include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.

Throat cancer refers to cancers that start in the pharynx (throat) or larynx (voice box). These cancers can affect different parts of the throat, including the oropharynx, hypopharynx, nasopharynx, and the larynx itself. Symptoms may include persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, ear pain, lumps in the neck or throat, hoarseness, and unexplained weight loss.

Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, which are two oval-shaped lymphatic tissues located on either side at the back of the throat. These tissues play a crucial role in the body's immune system, acting as a first line of defense against infections. However, when bacteria or viruses invade, the tonsils can become inflamed, leading to discomfort and various symptoms. The common signs of tonsillitis include swollen and reddened tonsils, a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and tenderness in the lymph nodes located on the sides of the neck. In some cases, individuals may also experience fever, headache, bad breath, or even white or yellow patches on the tonsils, indicating an infection.

Thrush is a common yeast infection caused by the Candida fungus, which can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, vagina, and skin. It is usually harmless but can be uncomfortable and may keep recurring. While not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), Thrush can be triggered by sex or, less often, passed on during sexual activity.

Thrombosis is a condition characterised by the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, which can obstruct blood flow and lead to serious complications. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a type of thrombosis, occurs when a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the body, most commonly in the legs. Effective blood clot prevention and treatment are crucial in managing this condition.

Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a painful condition that affects the tendons connecting the forearm muscles to the bones on the outside of the elbow. It is often caused by repetitive motion of the forearm muscles, such as those involved in playing tennis or other activities requiring repetitive wrist extension and forearm rotation. Symptoms typically develop gradually and can include pain, tenderness, swelling, and weak grip strength.

Tuberculosis is a serious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but potentially spreads to other parts of the body. Tuberculosis is contagious and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It remains a significant global health issue, especially among individuals with weakened immune systems.