ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat)

Ear infections are common conditions that can affect both children and adults, causing symptoms such as ear pain, hearing loss, and fever. They occur when bacteria or viruses infect the middle or outer ear, often due to a buildup of fluid. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, pain relief, and home remedies to alleviate symptoms.

Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder causing vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and ear fullness. It typically affects one ear initially but can progress to involve both ears over time. The exact cause is uncertain, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the fluid dynamics within the inner ear. Meniere's disease can progress through several stages, each with distinct symptoms.

Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, which are two oval-shaped lymphatic tissues located on either side at the back of the throat. These tissues play a crucial role in the body's immune system, acting as a first line of defense against infections. However, when bacteria or viruses invade, the tonsils can become inflamed, leading to discomfort and various symptoms. The common signs of tonsillitis include swollen and reddened tonsils, a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and tenderness in the lymph nodes located on the sides of the neck. In some cases, individuals may also experience fever, headache, bad breath, or even white or yellow patches on the tonsils, indicating an infection.

Cerumen impaction, also known as impacted ear wax, is a common condition that occurs when earwax accumulates and hardens in the ear canal. This can cause symptoms such as hearing loss, ear pain, and dizziness. Treatment options include earwax removal procedures and home remedies.

Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is a common condition involving inflammation of the pharynx, causing pain, discomfort, and difficulty swallowing. It can be acute or chronic and is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or environmental factors.

Ear pain, also called an earache, can happen for many reasons. It might be a sign of an ear infection or another health problem. The medical term for ear pain is otalgia. The pain can feel dull, sharp, mild, or strong, and it may come and go. Most earaches are not serious. But if the pain happens often or lasts more than three days, it could mean something more serious and should be checked by a doctor.