Nikoran Iv 48 Mg Injection 20 Ml

Nikoran IV-48 Injection is used in hospital settings to prevent and manage angina, including stable and unstable angina, when other treatments have not been effective enough.

Uses of Nikoran IV-48 Injection are:

• Angina Prevention: Helps prevent attacks of angina (chest pain).
• Stable Angina: Manages stable angina not controlled by other medicines.
• Unstable Angina: Helps manage unstable angina under a doctor's supervision.

Administer Nikoran I.V.-48 Injection as follows:

• A qualified doctor should administer this medicine in a clinical setting with adequate monitoring facilities. Self-administration is not advised.

• The dose and rate of infusion will be determined by your doctor based on your condition and response to treatment.

• The injection may continue for 24 to 48 hours, followed by a transition to oral nicorandil as instructed by your doctor.

• If you have any concerns or questions, consult your doctor.

Nikoran I.V.-48 Injection is administered intravenously.

Nicorandil (48 mg), the active ingredient in Nikoran I.V.-48 Injection, works in two main ways:

• Potassium Ion Efflux Increase: Nicorandil increases the efflux or outflow of potassium ions through ATP-sensitive potassium channels. This process results in hyperpolarization of vascular smooth muscle cells, which relaxes both coronary and peripheral resistance vessels.

• Nitrate-like Effect: Nicorandil induces a nitrate-like effect that leads to an increase in intracellular cyclic GMP. This process results in both venous and arterial dilation.

These dual actions contribute to reducing both preload and afterload on the heart and improving coronary blood flow. This helps manage angina by improving oxygen delivery to the heart muscle without significantly impacting heart rate or cardiac conduction.

• Store Nikoran I.V.-48 Injection vials below 25°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

• After opening, any unused portion should be discarded right away.

• Keep the medicine out of reach of children at all times.

• Regular physical activity supports heart health and helps manage angina. Avoid over-exertion and consult your doctor about safe exercise levels.

• Limit saturated fats to prevent high cholesterol, which can worsen angina. Choose a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.