Jojoba

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) is an evergreen shrub that grows in desert climates. Jojoba oil is not technically an oil like most plants produce (which is a form of triglyceride), but it produces wax esters and is the only known plant to do this, making its oil unique. The plant is drought-resistant, and it can survive for 200 years. The dried seeds of jojoba have an oil content of approximately 50% by weight, and in addition to skincare, it is also used for pharmaceuticals, lubricants and even biodiesel because of its exceptional stability and low volatility. Jojoba wax ester is similar to sperm whale oil, used as a substitute after the United States banned its import in 1977.

Jojoba, scientifically known as Simmondsia Chinensis, is a desert shrub used extensively all over the world and has many regional and cultural names. 

• Pignut: The word is derived from the appearance of its seed, which resembles a pig’s net.
• Goat Nut: Another English name referring to a nut’s popularity as fodder for goats.
• Deer Nut: Showing it as a food source for deer. 
• Quinine Nut: It might be misleading because it suggests a medicinal use, much like quinine 
• Coffeeberry: The name refers to the use of jojoba seeds as a substitute for coffee, especially during periods of scarcity like World War 2. 

Jojoba oil, which comes from the seeds of Simmondsia Chinensis, is highly valued in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, thanks to its unique drug properties. Jojoba is a wax ester (as opposed to a true triglyceride), and the consistency of jojoba feels nearly identical to sebum, explaining why it makes for an excellent skincare and hair care product.  Similarly, Jojoba oil is non-comedogenic, i.e. it does not clog pores and hence reduces the chances of acne.
It is also innately hypoallergenic and will suit everyone, even if you have the most sensitive skin. These oils are potent stress busters, especially when you are in contact with everyday environmental pollutants and toxins, promoting skin repair and regeneration. Its anti-inflammatory properties are perfect for managing conditions like psoriasis or eczema, along with other inflammatory skin conditions. 
It has antimicrobial qualities that prevent bacteria and fungi from growing, making it beneficial to support the skin. Furthermore, it is famous as a base oil in aromatherapy due to its stability and ability to work well with it, enhancing its therapeutic effects.

It is important to note that Fatty acids mostly make up Jojoba oil, which lacks the general macronutrients, such as protein or carbohydrates. Combining vitamin E and monounsaturated fats in the Jojoba oil contributes to its skincare uses.

Jojoba oil is one of the versatile substances that has been used across multiple industries due to its peculiar properties. Here are some common uses:

1. Cosmetic Applications

• Make-Up Remover: As jojoba oil is so gentle on the skin, it effectively dissolves makeup, including waterproof mascaras, without stripping your skin of its natural oils.
• Lip Balm: The moisturising properties of jojoba oil make it a great ingredient in lip balms not only to keep your lips from chapping but also to heal dry, sore lips.
• Nail & Cuticle Care: It helps reduce breakage and achieve more robust, healthier nails due to its hydrating properties.

2. Hair Care

• Hair Conditioner: Jojoba oil can be used as a leave-in hair conditioner. Leave jojoba oil in your hair to add shine, elasticity and softness. You will see reasonable control over the frizziness of hair.
• Scalp Treatment: Massage Jojoba oil helps with dandruff and dry scalp conditions due to its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties.

3. Industrial Uses

• Lubricant: The oil has so far shown high resistance to heat and oxidative stress, qualifying it as a natural substitute for petroleum-based lubricants in machinery, especially wherever biodegradable options are desirable.
• Leather Conditioning: It has also been used as a leather softener. Jojoba oil deeply penetrates the leather to keep it elastic and look new without forming any greasy residue.

4. Pharmaceutical Uses

• Carrier oil in Medicine: Jojoba oil is an excellent carrier oil for medicinal creams and ointments because of its skin healing properties and ability to mix with medicine compounds.

In addition to being highly sought after in cosmetics and industrial uses, it also comes with various health benefits.

1. Enhances Skin Health

Jojoba oil's uses for the skin involve moisturising the skin and reducing irritation, peeling, and flaking. Its natural vitamin E form combats the oxidative stress from the daily infiltration of pollutants and toxins. This makes it an excellent choice for people looking to control wrinkles, fine lines, and other signs of ageing. Its antibacterial nature also provides benefits for skin infections and acne breakouts.

Promotes Hair Health

Jojoba oil is rich in vitamins C, B, E, copper and zinc, strengthening hair follicles and promoting hair thickness. It can also be used as a scalp treatment to moisturize the hair follicles and prevent them from drying, which causes dandruff. It may further prevent hair loss by promoting the growth of new hair.

3. Anti-inflammatory Properties

It can be used for inflammation-related conditions such as arthritis due to its potent anti-inflammatory effects in the body. Its soothing properties can help ease the pain and swelling of such areas when applying jojoba oil.

4. Improves Wound Healing

Jojoba oil accelerates the healing of wounds due to its healing effects. This encourages the process of collagen synthesis, which is very important in the repair of skin tissue. Additionally, research indicates that jojoba can improve wound closure and reduce the usual time for wounds to heal.

5. Hypoallergenic

Jojoba oil is hypoallergenic and can be used on sensitive skin. It is excellent for those with susceptible skin who want to add a natural component to their skincare that will not cause any irritation.

Jojoba oil is made from the seeds of the same plant and is a popular ingredient in many skincare products that moisturise, heal and repair. As with all supplements and oils, one must be extremely careful using jojoba to avoid any side effects.

• Allergic Reactions: You should always do a patch test before applying jojoba oil to your skin. Although rare, some may experience sensitivity caused by itching, redness and swelling. Specifically, you can always do a skin test to rule out the possibility of any downsides, as different skin types behave differently to jojoba oil. Stop use if irritation occurs.
• Internal Use: Jojoba oil is generally not for internal use, even though it can be used topically. Jojoba contains a substance called Erucic acid that is toxic if consumed in large amounts. Even though some oral products contain jojoba ingredients, it is essential to adhere to dosing guidance and consult a healthcare professional before taking it orally.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: There is not enough research to know if jojoba oil is safe for use during pregnancy and lactation, so it is generally recommended to try it under a healthcare professional's direct guidance. Ask your healthcare provider if it is safe for you and your baby to use.
• Pre-existing Skin Conditions: Try to test it on your skin before using it regularly and ritualistically. The sensitive-skinned ladies who struggle with eczema or psoriasis should proceed with jojoba oil with caution. It might help with dryness and irritation, and those struggling with eczema or psoriasis should proceed with jojoba oil cautiously; sometimes, it may worsen the issues. If you have any skin conditions, first consult dermatologists before using jojoba oil.

Jojoba oil is a product that has multiple applications for skin, hair, and nails. Here are several easy methods for making jojoba a daily routine.

1. Skin Moisturiser

Jojoba oil has become a famous moisturiser by mimicking the skin's oils. 

• Apply a couple of drops of the oil to your face or body once you’ve finished cleaning.  
• It takes in quickly and helps control oiliness in the skin while maintaining hydration. 
• This is an excellent product for treating both dry areas and irritation.

2. Hair Care

• Rub a small amount of jojoba oil into your scalp to resolve dandruff or dry skin concerns.
• For an easy way to reduce split ends and add shine, apply it to the ends of your hair.
• Leave it running for 30 minutes before washing, or put a few drops in your conditioner for a boost.

3. Makeup Remover

Applying jojoba oil is smooth enough to remove makeup without distressing your skin. 

• Use several drops on a cotton pad to wipe away your makeup, including waterproof mascara. 
• While cleansing your skin, it provides moisture, leaving it soft and smooth.

4. Cuticle Oil

• To maintain healthy nails, apply a small amount of jojoba oil to your cuticles daily. 
• This serves to strengthen your nails and stop dryness.

How much jojoba oil you need is contingent upon your intended use. Below, you will find suggested dosages and guidelines for various applications.

1. For Skin Moisturisation

When using jojoba oil as a skin moisturiser, apply 2-3 drops directly to the face or body. Rub the oil into the skin until it has completely absorbed. If the skin still feels very dry, feel free to use a few more drops.

2. For Hair Treatment

To promote hair growth, use 1-2 teaspoons of jojoba oil. Rub it into your scalp directly and leave it for 15-30 minutes before washing it away. Apply some drops to the tips right after showering for dry hair ends to lock in the moisture. It is also known to be a homoeopathic medicine for beard growth.

3. As Makeup Remover

Apply two to three drops of jojoba oil on a cotton pad and gently wipe across your face. This will help you to remove makeup. This dosage is enough to remove makeup from the skin and the eye area.

4. For Cuticles

Less than 2 drops of jojoba oil is all you need to nourish your cuticles. Apply oil around the base of each nail each day to grow the healthy cuticles and nails.

People use jojoba oil mainly topically, and its effects on the skin come with little risk of interfering with drugs. It remains significant to be aware of possible interactions, mainly if using different skincare products or medications.

1. Penetration Enhancement

Jojoba oil is the strongest penetration enhancer. It can speed up the penetration when co-administered with other oils. For example, when mixed with essential oils such as tea tree oil or pharmaceutical actives, jojoba oil helps in their ability to penetrate deeper layers of the skin. This can be advantageous in increasing the potency of topical medications such as corticosteroids, antifungals, and anti-inflammatories. 

2. Oral Medications

Jojoba oil is usually avoided for consumption. However, certain supplements could feature extracts from jojoba. If you are on medications for heart conditions, be sure to steer clear of avoiding jojoba extracts due to the erucic acid presence in them. It could interfere with your heart medication and risk your life. You must always seek your doctor’s advice before using jojoba-based products and prescribed oral medications.

3. Over-The-Counter Products

Jojoba oil is generally safe for your most common over-the-counter skin care products. Yet, if you use active ingredients like retinoids or salicylic acid, introduce jojoba oil cautiously to reduce the risk of irritation.

• Jojoba oil is a versatile and risk-free natural product for skincare, hair care, and additional uses. 
• Despite its multiple benefits, including moisturising and soothing the skin, proper use is essential. 
• Conduct a patch test to help prevent allergic responses, and talk to a healthcare professional before consuming jojoba extracts. 
• The application of jojoba oil may compromise the absorption of topical medicines and could irritate sensitive skin slightly. 
• Be sure to be careful when merging it with other medication, and follow the advised dosages for better application.

Jojoba is a remarkable plant whose nutrient-rich oil has earned a special place in skincare, haircare, and cosmetic formulations. Thanks to its similarity to the skin's natural sebum, jojoba oil provides deep moisturisation without clogging pores, making it suitable for all skin types. Its stability, long shelf life, and versatility further enhance its appeal in the beauty and wellness industries. Whether used for hydrating skin, nourishing hair, or supporting holistic health routines, jojoba oil remains a trusted, natural solution for enhancing overall personal care and promoting healthier skin and hair.