Diseases & Conditions

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and potential joint damage. It occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial membrane lining the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis can lead to significant disability and reduced quality of life if left untreated.

Rheumatic fever (RF) is a rare but serious autoimmune complication that can develop following an untreated streptococcal infection. It primarily affects children aged 5 to 15 and can cause inflammation in various body parts, including the joints, heart, skin, and brain.

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness, inflammation, and visible blood vessels on the face. It affects millions of people worldwide, with symptoms varying from person to person. While the exact cause remains unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.

Reactive arthritis is an inflammatory condition that develops in response to certain bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the genitourinary or gastrointestinal systems. It is characterised by joint pain and swelling, typically in the knees, ankles, and feet, and can also involve the eyes, skin, and urethra. While not contagious, reactive arthritis can be triggered by sexually transmitted infections or foodborne bacteria.

Ringworm, also known as Tinea Corporis, is a highly contagious fungal skin infection that affects various parts of the body. It is identified by a ring-shaped itchy, and scaly rash that can be spread through direct contact with infected individuals, animals, or contaminated objects. Proper treatment is essential to prevent the spread of the infection.