Hemorrhage means bleeding caused by a damaged blood vessel. This bleeding can happen inside the body (internal) or outside the body (external). The seriousness of a hemorrhage depends on where the bleeding happens and how much blood is lost. It is important to identify and treat bleeding quickly to prevent serious health problems and help with recovery.
Last updated on : 02 Sep, 2025
Read time : 17 mins

| Category | Details |
| Also Referred as | Bleeding, haemorrhage, blood loss |
| Commonly Occurs In | Any body parts, including skin, brain, abdomen, chest, etc. |
| Affected Organ | Varies depending on the location (e.g., brain, lungs, abdomen) |
| Type | External or Internal |
| Common Signs | Dizziness, fatigue, breathing issues, altered mental status, vital sign fluctuations |
| Consulting Specialist | Emergency Medicine, Haematology, Neurology, General Surgery |
| Treatement Procedures | Depends on severity: first aid, hospital treatment, surgery, transfusions |
| Managed By | Vitamin K, Desmopressin |
| Mimiciking Condition | Various conditions depending on symptoms (e.g., stroke for brain haemorrhage) |
Yes, hemorrhages can be life-threatening. Both internal and external bleeding can cause severe symptoms and complications, potentially leading to shock, organ failure, or death without prompt treatment.
Survival time with a hemorrhage depends on the severity of the bleeding, the location of the hemorrhage, and how quickly medical treatment is received. Severe internal bleeding can cause death within 6 hours if untreated.
Intracranial hemorrhages (brain bleeds) are among the most fatal. They can cause permanent brain damage and death if not treated immediately by preventing oxygen from reaching brain tissues.
Yes, hemorrhage refers to bleeding from a damaged blood vessel, resulting in either internal or external blood loss. The severity and consequences vary based on location and volume lost.
First aid for life-threatening external hemorrhage starts with checking scene safety, wearing PPE, and identifying signs of severe bleeding. Then, call emergency services, apply direct pressure or hemostatic dressings, and monitor the person's condition.
Minor external bleeding can be managed at home using direct pressure and elevation. However, life-threatening or suspected internal hemorrhages require immediate medical attention rather than attempting home treatment.
Hemorrhages can often be successfully treated with prompt medical intervention, including surgery, medications, or minimally invasive procedures. This depends on the underlying cause and severity of the bleeding.
Recovery from a hemorrhage depends on the cause, location, and severity. It may involve rest, medication, physical therapy, and follow-up care to address underlying conditions and prevent recurrence.
Exercise is generally not recommended during an active hemorrhage, as it can potentially worsen bleeding. However, regular exercise may help prevent certain types of hemorrhages by promoting overall cardiovascular health.
Dietary recommendations after a hemorrhage may include iron-rich foods to replenish lost blood, staying hydrated, and avoiding alcohol and caffeine. Specific advice depends on the individual's condition and should be provided by a healthcare professional.
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Hemphill, J. C., Greenberg, S. M., Anderson, C. S., Becker, K., Bendok, B. R., Cushman, M., Fung, G. L., Goldstein, J. N., Macdonald, R. L., Mitchell, P. H., Scott, P. A., Selim, M. H., & Woo, D. (2015). Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 46(7), 2032-2060. https://doi.org/10.1161/str.0000000000000069
Caceres, J. A., & Goldstein, J. N. (2012). Intracranial hemorrhage. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 30(3), 771-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2012.06.003
Gulati, M. (2022). Hemorrhage. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542243/
Hemorrhage (2022). In MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000039.htm




















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