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CompositionIstamet XR 500 Tablet is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps lower blood sugar levels by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving the body’s response to insulin.
This combination medicine is particularly beneficial when blood sugar control is inadequate with metformin or sitagliptin alone. Consistent use as prescribed supports stable glycaemic control and helps reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Istamet XR 500 Tablet is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control high blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity, reducing glucose production in the liver, and enhancing glucose uptake by body cells.
Here is how you should take Istamet XR 500 Tablet :
Swallow whole tablet with a glass of water.
Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet.
Take your medicine with your evening meal, as advised by your doctor, to reduce potential gastrointestinal effects.
Consult your doctor for further advice on taking this medicine.
Istamet XR 500 Tablet is taken orally.
Istamet XR 500 Tablet may cause side effects such as diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal pain, headache, low blood sugar levels, upper respiratory infections, or nasopharyngitis. These effects are usually mild and improve with time. If symptoms become severe or persistent, seek medical advice for safe and effective treatment.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolve upon discontinuing the use of Istamet XR 500 Tablet. However, if you experience serious side effects or worsening of the symptoms, consult your doctor.
Here are some tips to manage common side effects:
Diarrhoea: Take the tablet with your evening meal to reduce potential discomfort.
Hypoglycaemia: Monitor your blood sugar regularly. If you frequently notice low blood sugar levels, inform your doctor.
Istamet XR 500 Tablet contains two active ingredients:
Metformin Hydrochloride (500 mg): This reduces glucose production in the liver, decreases glucose absorption in the intestines, and enhances insulin sensitivity, which helps increase peripheral glucose uptake and use.
Sitagliptin Phosphate (100 mg): This helps preserve the function of incretin hormones, increasing insulin synthesis and release from pancreatic beta cells. It decreases glucagon secretion from pancreatic alpha cells in a glucose-dependent manner.
These two components work together to help achieve improved glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Caution is advised while taking Istamet XR 500 Tablet if you are pregnant. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
There is limited information on the presence of sitagliptin, a component of Istamet XR 500 Tablet, in human milk. Consult your doctor before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Drinking alcohol can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect of metformin, a component of Istamet XR 500 Tablet. Limit your alcohol intake when on this medicine.
People with evidence of liver disease are advised not to take Istamet XR 500 Tablet. Discuss your liver health issues with your doctor before starting this medicine.
Istamet XR 500 Tablet is contraindicated for people with severe kidney problems or on dialysis. If you have a history of kidney issues, consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
This medicine may cause dizziness. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how Istamet XR 500 Tablet affects you.
If you have had a serious hypersensitivity reaction to sitagliptin, this medicine is contraindicated. Discuss allergies with your doctor before starting this medicine.
The safety and effectiveness of Istamet XR 500 Tablet in children under 18 years is not well-established. Consult your doctor before giving this medicine to a child.
Older patients should take Istamet XR 500 Tablet under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. Caution is advised with patients above 70 years. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.
Istamet XR 500 Tablet interacts with the following medicines:
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Medicines like acetazolamide and dorzolamide may interact with this tablet, potentially increasing the risk of lactic acidosis.
Certain heart medications: Medicines that reduce metformin clearance such as ranolazine and vandetanib may increase the accumulation of metformin in your body, leading to side effects.
Certain foods can affect how Istamet XR 500 Tablet works:
High-carbohydrate foods: Consuming high-carbohydrate foods and drinks may undermine your blood sugar control.
Istamet XR 500 Tablet interacts with the following diseases:
Kidney disease: People with severe kidney disease or on dialysis should not take this tablet as it could worsen their condition.
Metabolic acidosis: Those with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, should avoid this medicine as it can exacerbate their condition.
Heart disease: If you have a history or risk factors for heart disease, you should consider the risks and benefits of taking this tablet.
Liver disease: The medicine should be avoided in patients with evidence of liver disease.
The daily dose of Istamet XR 500 Tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage may vary depending on factors like the severity of your condition and your response to the medicine. Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and do not alter it without consulting your doctor.
Taking more than the prescribed dose of Istamet XR 500 Tablet could increase its common side effects. If you've taken too much, inform your doctor, especially if you notice nausea or diarrhoea.
In case you forget to take a dose of Istamet XR 500 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosage schedule. Never adjust your dosage without consulting your doctor.
Store Istamet XR 500 Tablet below 30°C.
Keep in a dry place, safe from moisture.
Avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
Store out of sight and reach of children.
Use before expiry date.
Follow a balanced diet with whole foods and limit your intake of sugary items to help manage blood sugar levels alongside Istamet XR 500 Tablet.
Regular physical activity, such as walking or cycling, can help manage type 2 diabetes. Get at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week. Consult your doctor before starting any such new exercise form.
| Available Dosage Types | Tablet |
| Habit Forming | No |
| Ailment | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| Drug Category | Biguanide, DPP-4 inhibitor |
| Therapeutic Category | Antidiabetic |
It helps manage type 2 diabetes by improving blood sugar control when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.
It should be swallowed whole with water, preferably during your evening meal, as directed by your doctor, to reduce potential stomach upsets.
Take the missed dose as you remember. But if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Never take extra medicine to compensate.
No, the tablet should be consumed whole. Crushing or splitting can disrupt its extended-release properties.
Improvements in blood sugar control can typically be observed within two weeks, but full effects may take up to three months. In general, it depends on your health status and severity of your medical condition.
Avoid excessive alcohol intake and high-carbohydrate food and drinks. Keep a check over any side effects. Make sure to discuss your allergy history with your doctor.
Individuals with kidney problems, metabolic acidosis or history of serious hypersensitivity reaction to sitagliptin should avoid this medicine.
Check out Editorial Policy
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2022). METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE AND SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE- metformin hydrochloride and sitagliptin phosphate tablet, film coated. Retrieved April 1, 2024, from https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=b857eccf-b9ff-45ba-8241-f47f5caada2a
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2022). Sitagliptin and Metformin (Janumet). Retrieved April 1, 2024, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a606023.html
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2011). FDA Drug Safety Communication: Updated Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) to Restrict Access to Rosiglitazone-containing Medicines including Avandia, Avandamet, and Avandaryl. Retrieved April 1, 2024, from https://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/drugsafety/ucm280360.pdf
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2017). NDA 211566 SGLT2 Inhibitor and Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets, for Oral Use. Retrieved April 1, 2024, from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2023/211566s000lbl.pdf
We, at Truemeds make a diligent attempt to deliver accurate, expert- drafted and thoroughly reviewed medicine related information to our consumers. However, it should, by no means, be considered a substitute for prescription from a certified doctor or a trustworthy doctor-patient relationship. In fact we detest any form of self medication without expert advice. The sole purpose of the information on our portal is to educate our consumers, which helps improve the communication between a doctor and a patient. The information by no means is complete in its entirety and should not be used to diagnose or treat any medical condition. No amount of information can replace the experience and expertise of a doctor, therefore his/her advice always holds priority and should be followed appropriately.
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