Gardenal 20 MG Syrup 100 ML

Gardenal 20mg Syrup is used to treat seizures, including absence, myoclonic, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It is also used as a sedative for anxiety and a hypnotic for insomnia, and occasionally for off-label treatments such as bipolar disorder, neuropathic pain, and migraine headaches.

• Following the dosage and duration your doctor prescribes when taking Gardenal syrup is essential. Before use, refer to the label for instructions. 
• Use a measuring cup to ensure accurate dosage, and take it orally. Before use, ensure that the syrup is well-shaken. 
• Gardenal syrup can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it consistently.

• Gardenal syrup is an orally administered medication that is taken by mouth. 
• The liquid form of the syrup makes it an ideal option for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or pills. 
• To ensure safe and effective use, patients should follow the dosage instructions provided by their healthcare provider. 
• Oral administration is a standard drug delivery method which allows the medication to be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and enter the bloodstream.

• The active ingredient in Gardenal syrup, phenobarbital, works by binding to specific receptors in the brain known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. GABA is a neurotransmitter that helps to regulate brain activity and reduce the likelihood of seizures.
• Phenobarbital enhances the activity of GABA by increasing the duration of GABA-mediated chloride ion influx into the neuron, which leads to the inhibition of neuronal activity. This mechanism of action is similar to that of other anti-epileptic drugs like benzodiazepines, which also bind to GABA receptors to enhance their activity.
• In addition to its effects on GABA receptors, phenobarbital also acts on other receptors in the brain, including those for glutamate and glycine. These receptors play a role in regulating neuronal activity and are involved in developing seizures. By modulating the activity of these receptors, phenobarbital can help to prevent seizures.
• Phenobarbital is also known to affect the levels of other neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, which regulate mood and behaviour. By altering the levels of these neurotransmitters, phenobarbital may contribute to its soothing effects and mood-altering properties.
• However, it is essential to note that Gardenal syrup should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can cause sedation and other side effects and can interact with other medications.

• The Gardenal syrup should be stored at room temperature, below 30°C.
• Keep the medication away from heat and moisture.
• Store it where children and pets cannot reach it.
• Tightly close the bottle after use.
• Always check the expiry date before using the syrup and dispose of any expired medication properly.

• Avoid triggers: Certain foods, lack of sleep, stress, and hormonal changes may trigger seizures. It is essential to identify and avoid such triggers.
• Follow a regular sleep pattern: Lack of sleep can trigger seizures. Therefore, following a regular sleep pattern and getting enough rest is essential.
• Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can interfere with the effectiveness of epilepsy medication and increase the risk of seizures. Therefore, it is essential to avoid alcohol or limit its consumption.
• Stay hydrated: Dehydration can trigger seizures. It is crucial to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day.
• Follow a balanced diet: A balanced and nutritious diet that includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and healthy fats is essential for overall health and can help manage epilepsy.
• Consider a ketogenic diet: A ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has been found to reduce the frequency of seizures in some people with epilepsy.
• Manage stress: Stress can trigger seizures in some individuals. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, meditation, or therapy is essential.
• Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and promote overall health. However, talking to a doctor before starting any exercise routine is essential.

• Gardenal syrup is effective in treating and preventing seizures.
• Long-term use of Gardenal syrup may lead to habit-forming.
• If the medication stops working effectively, consult your doctor, and do not increase the dosage alone.
• Gardenal syrup may cause drowsiness, so refrain from driving or any activity that requires focus until you know how the medication affects you.
• Inform your doctor if you experience joint pain or have a history of bone disease before taking Gardenal syrup.
• Regular blood tests are recommended to monitor the level of medication in your body.
• Seek immediate medical attention if you develop a skin rash with a fever.
• Only discontinue the medication abruptly after consulting your doctor.