Last updated on : 20 Jun, 2024
Read time : 5 min
Vitamin D is essential for strong bones, muscles, and overall health. Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and D3 (cholecalciferol) are the two primary types of vitamin D.
It is mainly obtained from sunlight exposure, however, some foods also contain it. Dietary supplements can boost vitamin D consumption. These sources of the sunshine vitamin are physiologically inactive and must be hydroxylated to be effective.
Vitamin D deficiency happens when the body doesn’t get enough vitamin D from sunlight or food. A lack of vitamin D can lead to weak bones, osteoporosis, and broken bones. Vitamin D is sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin” because when your skin is exposed to sunlight, your body makes it from cholesterol.
If we have an insufficient amount of vitamin D then some of the common symptoms happen such as:
The skin uses sunlight to make vitamin D. As a result, those who spend a lot of time indoors or who reside in areas with low levels of sunlight are at risk of having a deficiency of vitamin D. Sunlight absorption can also be cut down if you have darker skin, utilizing sunscreen, or getting older.
Salmon, redfish, cod liver oil, shark liver oil and mushrooms are all good sources of sunshine vitamins. But most people don’t eat these things very often. Some foods, like milk and cereal, have vitamin D added to them. And some common foods, like eggs and cheese, so you can have small amounts of vitamins regularly.
Although if you eat a lot of vitamins, your GIT needs to be able to absorb them. Vitamin D can be hard to absorb in the digestive tract if you have bowel disease or have had gastric bypass surgery.
The liver and kidneys are capable to change their inactive metabolite into their active forms. If a liver failure (cirrhosis) or kidney failure is caused, results in a deficiency of vitamin D in the human body.
Too much sunshine vitamin, which is called vitamin D toxicity, can be bad for your health. Toxicity causes nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, constipation, weakness, and weight loss. The kidneys can also be damaged by too much vitamin D. Overdosed vitamin D elevates blood calcium levels. High blood calcium levels, called hypercalcemia, can cause confusion, disorientation, and problems with the way the heart beats.
Most people get too much vitamin D when they take too many multivitamin supplements. Too much sun exposure doesn’t cause vitamin D toxic effects because the body limits how much of this vitamin it tends to make.
It can be treated by consuming a large amount of Vitamin D every day through sunlight and food. If you don’t eat eggs or meat, spend most of your time in indoors, and are allergic to the sun, you should consult your doctor about whether you need Vitamin D supplements.
Vitamin D3 is the most recommended supplement because it quickly makes up for missing vitamins. Vitamin D supplements work best when combined with a diet high in fat. Taking a Vitamin D supplement with a meal that has fat makes it more effective by more than 30%.
These are some Vitamin D supplements you can take.
(Before taking any of these supplements always consult with your doctor.)
You shouldn’t take supplements when you’re hungry. Depending on what the doctor says, the dose can be once a day, once a week, or even once a month. Get your blood checked every three months so you can see how far you’ve come and if the supplements are still doing what you want them to.
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Disclaimer
Our healthcare experts have carefully reviewed and compiled the information presented here to ensure accuracy and trustworthiness. It is important to note that this information serves as a general overview of the topic and is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. This page does not establish a doctor-patient relationship, nor does it replace the advice or consultation of a registered medical practitioner. We recommend seeking guidance from your registered medical practitioner for any questions or concerns regarding your medical condition.
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