Multani Mitti Benefits and Uses for Healthy Skin and Hair Care

Multani Mitti, also known as Fuller’s Earth, has traditionally been used in various skincare practices. This naturally occurring clay is known for its absorbent texture and is often included in face masks and scrubs. When mixed with water, rose water, or other household ingredients, it may support skin cleansing by helping to remove surface oil and impurities. Due to its mineral content and smooth texture, it is commonly used as a gentle exfoliant in routine skincare. Multani Mitti is generally available in powdered form and is considered by many to be a convenient, cost-effective option for those exploring traditional or natural skincare choices [1]. While it has a long history of cosmetic use, individual responses may vary, and it is advisable to conduct a patch test before use, especially for sensitive skin.

Discover the incredible skin and hair benefits of this hidden, budget-friendly beauty product and learn various ways to use it effectively.

Multani Mitti Benefits

Multani Mitti, or Fuller’s Earth, has a long history of use as a natural cleanser and may act as an astringent. It offers numerous benefits for cosmetic skin care, including support for reducing surface oil, calming the appearance of acne-prone skin, balancing and promoting a brighter skin tone, and assisting in the reduction of pigmentation. Its primary action is in oil absorption and gentle exfoliation, which can contribute to maintaining healthy and glowing skin [2]. Let’s explore Fuller’s Earth benefits for different body parts:

1) Fuller’s Earth Benefits for Skin and Face

Multani Mitti is primarily used for cosmetic skin improvement. Its known benefits for the face include deep cleansing, managing excess oil (which can help with acne prevention), and skin brightening. It also may help to reduce the appearance of pigmentation, control excess oil, and rejuvenate dull skin, making it a natural solution for supporting glowing skin. Let’s explore its uses for face and skin:

1. Reduces Oiliness and Sebum

Multani Mitti is highly effective in controlling excessive oil production due to its high absorbency and may help balance the skin’s pH level [3]. It absorbs excess sebum, which helps to keep pores unclogged, making it ideal for oily skin types. A study confirms that Fuller’s Earth efficiently removes surface dirt and absorbs excess oil, keeping the skin appearing fresh and matte [4].

2. Soothes Acne-Prone Skin

According to classical Ayurveda, an increase in Pitta dosha can manifest as inflammatory skin conditions like acne [5]. Multani Mitti is traditionally regarded as having a cooling (Shita Virya) and drying (Ruksha Guna) effect that may help balance aggravated Pitta when used externally, thereby helping to calm the appearance of inflammation and oiliness [6]. Its oil-absorbing nature aids in managing acne by:

• Absorbing excess oil and impurities [4]
• Aiding in the removal of blackheads and whiteheads through gentle exfoliation
• Potentially shrinking the appearance of pores and refining skin texture
• Cooling and soothing skin discomfort

The presence of magnesium chloride in Multani Mitti may contribute to its anti-acne benefits, although its primary role is as a drying agent [7].

3. May Support Reduction of Hyperpigmentation

Multani Mitti is often used as a traditional remedy for dark spots, tanning, and hyperpigmentation. It is believed to have a cooling effect that may soothe skin that has been exposed to the sun and help reduce the appearance of sun damage. By traditionally balancing aggravated Pitta and providing a cooling sensation, it may support an even skin tone [6]. It can also be used after sun exposure to help prevent rashes and provide a healthy glow.

4. Gentle Cleansing and Detoxification

Multani Mitti is a mild cleanser that efficiently clears the skin’s surface of debris, pollutants, and dead skin cells [4]. This aids in pore cleaning, support for acne prevention, and the promotion of clearer, more youthful-looking skin. Additionally, studies on the composition of Multani Mitti confirm the presence of minerals like silicon, aluminum, and magnesium, which contribute to its absorbent and detoxicifying properties [8].

5. Provides a Cooling Effect for Sunburn

Fuller’s Earth’s cooling qualities help relieve burnt skin by lowering irritation and redness. After being in the sun, using a Multani Mitti face mask can help reduce the discomfort associated with sunburn and support the skin’s natural healing process.

6. Leads To Radiant-Looking Skin

Regularly using Multani Mitti may help improve the texture and natural glow of the skin. It is believed to promote blood circulation and absorb impurities, which could contribute to a radiant and healthy complexion [9].

7. Prevents Clogged Pores

Multani Mitti has the special capacity to draw impurities and excess sebum out of the pores, keeping them from becoming visibly enlarged or blocked. As a result, the skin appears clear and smooth with fewer blackheads, whiteheads, and other imperfections. This is a direct result of its high clay content, which acts as a powerful adsorbent [4].

8. Exfoliates

Multani Mitti is often used as a gentle exfoliator, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote smoother skin. Frequent use may improve skin texture and enhance its appearance, potentially reducing the visibility of fine lines and wrinkles through regular skin renewal [10].

2) Multani Mitti Benefits for Hair

Fuller’s Earth’s absorbent properties are also beneficial for hair care. It absorbs excess oil, cleanses the scalp, and may help control dandruff. It may also strengthen hair roots, potentially reducing hair fall and promoting healthier hair. Let’s look at the various ways this clay can be used for hair care.

1. Natural Cleanser

Multani Mitti is a natural cleanser that helps to keep the scalp and hair clean. It leaves the scalp and hair feeling clean and revitalised by efficiently removing debris, extra oil, and product buildup [11].

2. Controls Oil Production

Multani Mitti’s capacity to control sebum production on the scalp is a noteworthy advantage. By regulating the amount of oil on the scalp, it keeps hair from appearing greasy and maintains its healthy, youthful appearance [11].

3. Promotes Hair Growth

Multani Mitti’s potential nourishing qualities may energise hair follicles by keeping the scalp clean and balanced, which can indirectly encourage the growth of healthy hair. Utilising Multani Mitti regularly helps support the development of thicker, stronger hair strands by fortifying the hair roots.

4. Dandruff and Scalp Issues

Multani Mitti may help to relieve inflammation on the scalp and assist in controlling dandruff. Its cleansing action helps remove the flakes associated with dandruff. In-vitro studies suggest that Multani Mitti, in combination with other ingredients like turmeric, may possess antifungal and antibacterial properties that help fight the fungus that causes dandruff [12].

5. Hair Conditioner

Multani Mitti can be used as a naturally occurring hair conditioner, making hair silky, manageable, and soft. It facilitates the rehydration of dry, damaged hair, facilitating simpler styling and detangling. It also gives the hair a natural sheen that makes it appear healthy and shiny.

3) Multani Mitti’s Potential as a Topical Agent

Fuller’s Earth, or Multani Mitti, has been used traditionally for minor skin issues. While not a substitute for medical-grade antiseptics, its absorbent nature and mineral composition may support skin repair. When applied to minor cuts, wounds, or insect bites, it is thought to provide a temporary protective barrier. Because of its capacity to absorb, it helps remove excess moisture and pollutants, promoting a dry environment conducive to healing of the wound [1]. Furthermore, the clay’s cooling and soothing qualities can aid in lowering inflammation and pain related to minor skin injuries.

How to Use Multani Mitti?

Multani Mitti can be used in different ways depending on your skin type and concerns. It deeply cleanses, absorbs excess oil, and soothes the skin. However, due to its drying nature, caution is advised. You can use it 2-3 times a week for oily or acne-prone skin, while dry skin types should limit its use to once a week or less to prevent over-drying. For dry skin, combine with milk, honey, or glycerin to add hydration and control dryness. For skin brightening and hyperpigmentation, use lemon juice or yoghurt to lighten dark spots and improve skin tone. For sunburn and irritated skin, mix with cucumber juice or aloe vera for a cooling effect and relief from inflammation. Here are different ways to use Multani Mitti.

• Multani Mitti with Milk (Best for Dry Skin): Milk provides hydration and nourishment to counteract the drying effects of the clay.
• Multani Mitti with Rose Water (Best for Oily/Combination Skin): Rose water acts as a gentle astringent, helping to tighten pores and control excess oil.
• Multani Mitti with Glycerin (Best for Dry/Combination Skin): Glycerin is a humectant that draws moisture into the skin, preventing excessive dryness.
• Multani Mitti with Coconut or Olive Oil (Best for Very Dry Skin): These oils offer intense moisture and lubrication.
• Multani Mitti with Water (Suitable for All Skin Types, Use Cautiously on Dry Skin): Provides a basic, deep-cleansing mask.

Application Methods

1. Multani Mitti with Milk

Mix 2 tablespoons of Multani Mitti with raw milk to form a smooth paste. Apply evenly on the face and let it dry for 15 minutes. Rinse with lukewarm water. Ideal for dry skin, as milk hydrates and nourishes deeply.

2. Multani Mitti with Rose Water

Combine 2 tablespoons of Multani Mitti with rose water to form a smooth paste. Apply to the skin and leave it on for 15–20 minutes. Wash off with cool water. Helps tighten pores, control oil, and refresh the skin.

3. Multani Mitti with Glycerin

Mix 1 tablespoon of Multani Mitti with 1 teaspoon of glycerin. Apply to the face, focusing on dry areas. Leave for 10–15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. Best for dry or combination skin, providing deep hydration.

4. Multani Mitti with Coconut or Olive Oil

Mix 2 tablespoons of Multani Mitti with 1 teaspoon of coconut or olive oil. Apply a thin layer on the skin and let it rest for 15 minutes. Rinse off gently with lukewarm water. Perfect for dry skin, offering intense moisture and nourishment.

5. Multani Mitti with Water

Take 2 tablespoons of Multani Mitti and mix with enough water to make a smooth paste. Apply a thin layer and leave it on for 15–20 minutes. Wash off with cool water. Suitable for all skin types, it deeply cleanses and purifies the skin.

Balance and Safety: Important Considerations

While Multani Mitti is widely used, it is crucial to maintain a balanced perspective on its application. The high absorbency that makes it beneficial for oily skin can be detrimental to dry or sensitive skin types. Excessive use can strip the skin of its natural moisture barrier, potentially leading to increased irritation and dryness.

Furthermore, because Multani Mitti is a natural clay, there is a risk of contamination from heavy metals or other trace elements, depending on the source. A study on the toxic element composition of Multani Mitti indicated the presence of trace elements, necessitating caution regarding the source and quality of the product, especially if used frequently or in large amounts [13].

Takeaway

Multani Mitti, or Fuller’s Earth, is a time-honored natural substance valued for its absorbent and exfoliating properties for the skin and hair. Integrating it into your skincare and hair care routine can support healthier, brighter, and more beautiful skin and hair. It is important to select a high-quality, reputable source for the clay and to use it carefully, especially by conducting a patch test and discontinuing use if any negative side effects occur.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can we use Multani Mitti daily?

It’s strongly not recommended to use Multani Mitti daily, as it will likely lead to over-drying of the skin, potentially disrupting the skin barrier. Limit usage to 1-3 times a week, depending on your skin type (less for dry skin).

Does Multani Mitti make skin fair?

Multani Mitti does not alter the skin’s inherent colour or make it “fairer.” It can help improve skin complexion by removing impurities, excess oil, and tan, which may temporarily brighten the skin’s appearance.

What should I mix with Multani Mitti?

Multani Mitti can be mixed with water (for oily skin), rose water, yoghurt, milk, or honey (for dry skin) for various skincare benefits.

Who should avoid Multani Mitti?

Individuals with very dry or severely sensitive skin, open wounds, cuts, or chronic inflammatory skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis should avoid using Multani Mitti to prevent further irritation or dryness.

Does Multani Mitti remove tan?

Yes, Multani Mitti (Fuller’s Earth) helps remove tan by providing a cooling effect and gently exfoliating the dead, tanned skin cells, thanks to its natural properties.

How to apply Multani Mitti on the face?

Mix Multani Mitti with water or rose water to make a smooth paste. Apply it evenly on your face, let it dry for 15–20 minutes, and then rinse with lukewarm water.

How to make a Multani Mitti face pack?

Combine 2 tablespoons of Multani Mitti with a few drops of lemon juice, rose water, or milk to make a paste. Customise with ingredients like turmeric or honey for added benefits tailored to your skin concern.

Does Multani Mitti have side effects?

Multani Mitti is generally safe but its primary side effect is excessive dryness, which can cause irritation or flakiness, especially for sensitive or dry skin types. Always do a patch test before using and avoid overusing it.

References

[1] Iqbal, M. J., Loren, P., Burgos, V., & Salazar, L. A. (2025). Multi-Target Anti-Aging Mechanisms of Multani Mitti (Fuller’s Earth): Integrating Enzyme Inhibition and Molecular Docking for Cosmeceuticals. Cosmetics, 12(3), 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics12030124

[2] Kumar, P. (2019). Short Communication Multani Mitti – Is it more than a placebo? Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists, 29(3), 345–348. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336868352_Short_Communication_Multani_Mitti_-Is_it_more_than_a_placebo

[3] Ghadage, P. K., Mahamuni, S. S., & Kachare, D. S. (2021). Formulation and evaluation of herbal scrub using tamarind peel. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences, 12(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.52711/2321-5844.2021.00006

[4] Pal, R. S., Pal, Y., & Wal, P. (2017). In-house preparation and standardization of herbal face pack. The Open Dermatology Journal, 11(1), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874372201711010072

[5] Sharma, H., Chandola, H. M., & Singh, G. (2007). Scientific basis for the use of Indian medicinal plants in the treatment of dermatological disorders: An overview. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 4(2), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nel075

[6] Kolate, M. M., Kumbhar, S. N., Kapare, R. S., Jagtap, V. V., & SPPU University/ Seth Govind Raghunath Sable Clg Of Pharmacy, Saswad. (2025). FORMULATION AND EVALUTION OF HERBAL FACE PACK FOR GLOWING SKIN. International Journal of Novel Research and Development, 10(4), a75-c75. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2504010.pdf

[7] Kamble, Y., Choudhary, G., Kishore, K., Sonawale, N., Choudhary, A., Baviskar, R., & Department of Botany, ICLES’ Motilal Jhunjhunwala College, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, MS, India. (2023). Formulation and evaluation of multi herbal face pack for glowing skin [Research Article]. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 12(5), 1393–1401. https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/e04ca349c12d5ec565c8e91f8bdcadad.pdf

[8] Khan, S. S. V. S., Jana, P. R., & Shinde, S. (2022). FORMULATION, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL POWDER SHAMPOO. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6873569

[9] View of Multani Mitti – Is it more than a placebo? (2025). Jpad.com.pk. https://www.jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/1332/1301

[10] Dhanasekaran, L., & Muralidharan, N. (2021). Antimicrobial activity of fuller’s earth, turmeric, and sandalwood against Streptococcus mutans, Micrococci and coagulase negative staphylococci – an in vitro study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(58B), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58b34172

[11] SM, K. S. S. V. S. J. B. P. R. S. S. S. (2022). FORMULATION, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL POWDER SHAMPOO. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6873569

[12] Dhanasekaran, L., & Muralidharan, N. (2021). Antimicrobial activity of fuller’s earth, turmeric, and sandalwood against Streptococcus mutans, Micrococci and coagulase negative staphylococci -an in vitro study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(58B), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58b34172

[13] Waheed, S., Faiz, Y., Rahman, S., & Siddique, N. (2012). Toxic element composition of multani mitti clay for nutritional safety. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 295(1), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-012-1876-x