Vaginal itching during pregnancy

By Dr. Sachin Singh | 18th Aug 2022

Vaginal itching during pregnancy

What is Vaginal itching?

Itching in the vaginal area is common, it will have at least once in a lifetime. It’s uncomfortable and can make it hard to focus, sleep, and socialize.  All of this means that itching “down there” can be bad for your health and make you worry that it’s a sign of something much more serious.

Many things can make your vagina itching and the area around its opening (your vulva), such as using a body wash that makes you feel uncomfortable, having an infection like fungal infections, or having a skin condition like eczema.

Vaginal itching during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a lot of changes happen to the body. It is growing a new person, after all. Because of this, you’ll likely have some symptoms that are different or that you didn’t expect. One of these could be itching in the vaginal area.

Itching in the vaginal area during pregnancy is more common than you might think and can be related to various things.

Causes of vaginal itching during pregnancy

The following conditions carry potential causes for itching in the vaginal area during pregnancy:

1. Bacterial vaginosis

It is an infection of the vagina caused by bacteria. It can sometimes spread between sexual partners. In some people, it can happen when something changes the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina.

Bacterial vaginosis can damage and make you feel scratched. One of the most obvious problems is a fishy smell that develops after sexual activity. If the infection is not treated in a pregnant woman, it can cause the baby to be born ahead of schedule.

2. Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is spread by a parasite. People who have the infection suffer the effects of it. When there are symptoms, they include itching in the vaginal area and painful urination.

Trichomoniasis makes it more likely that a baby will be born early or with low birth weight.

3. Due to pH change

When a woman is pregnant, the pH of the vagina may fall, which can cause burning.

If a woman gets vaginal itching because of the normal changes in pH of the vagina that mainly happen all through pregnancy. 

4. Enhance vaginal fluid

During pregnancy, a woman’s mucus generally increases. At the end of the pregnancy, the discharge may change into a sticky, pink mucus that looks like jelly. A yeast infection could also cause more discharge from the uterus.

5. Infection of the urinary tract (UTI)

Urinary Tract Infections are one of the most common types of infections that happen to pregnant women. Even though itching in the vaginal area is now not usually a sign of a UTI, sometimes two infections can happen at the same time. But a UTI complicates things for a pregnant woman because it makes issues more likely.

6. Infection from yeast

In pregnancy, hormonal changes stimulate fungal growth in the vagina. Candida species cause the condition called Vulvovaginal candidiasis. The yeast that is already in the body can grow and make the genital area itch. It happens a lot when a woman is pregnant.

Treatment for vaginal itching during pregnancy

Itching in the vaginal area is normal during pregnancy, so there’s no need to worry if a woman feels this way. However, prevent all symptoms at home with some of the remedies. such as:

  • Wear loose, comfortable clothes. Avoid tight jeans and leggings to let the vagina breathe.
  • Use clean cotton underwear.
  • Avoid synthetic clothing, which makes your vagina sweaty.
  • Clean the area with an odourless vaginal wash or with plain water.
  • Don’t wear underwear to sleep.
  • Try applying natural, yoghurt to your vagina to restore the natural balance of bacteria, consuming it also helps.
  • Reduce sugar intake. Sugar stimulates yeast and can cause bacterial overgrowth.
  • Soak in a bath with half a cup of apple cider vinegar. Ensure water can reach your vagina.
  • Drink lots of water to stay hydrated.
  • Apply a cold compress to the area.

Read more- Side effects of apple cider vinegar

Avoid itchiness! We know it’s hard, but it will only make the problem worse and make you itch even more than before. 

If it is not getting well through home remedies so consult the doctor, and he/she will tell you why you are itching in your vaginal area during pregnancy, and they will suggest ways to treat it. What kind of treatment is needed depends on the condition  such as:

If you are going through vaginal fungal infections. The doctor will prescribe you antifungal medications to treat vaginal yeast infections,  like pills, creams, and ointments.

These are some medications you can use to balance vaginal pH levels & prevent vaginal infections.

Other itching and irritation in the vaginal area usually go away on their own. In the meantime, after a doctor consultation, you can use creams or lotions with steroids to reduce swelling and pain. But you shouldn’t use them too much because too much can cause irritation and itching that lasts for a long time.

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