Urinary

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common condition that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary system, causing an infection in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. UTIs are more prevalent in women due to their anatomy and can cause symptoms such as frequent, painful urination, and abdominal discomfort. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are essential to prevent complications.

Urinary retention is a condition where an individual is unable to empty their bladder completely, leading to discomfort and potential complications. It can be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-term) and may result from various causes, such as blockages, medications, nerve issues, or infections. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include catheterisation, medications, or surgery.

Urinary incontinence is a common condition characterised by the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder. It affects both men and women, although it is more prevalent in women and the elderly. Various factors, such as weakened pelvic floor muscles, nerve damage, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions, can contribute to urinary incontinence.