Gynecological And Menstrual Disorders

Oligomenorrhea is a menstrual disorder characterised by infrequent periods, typically occurring in women of reproductive age. While some variation in menstrual cycles is normal, a woman who consistently experiences menstrual cycles longer than 35 days or has fewer than six to eight periods per year may be diagnosed with oligomenorrhea. This condition may be caused by hormonal imbalances, excessive exercise, stress, or underlying health conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Proper evaluation and treatment can help regulate the menstrual cycle and address any underlying causes.

Fibroids, or uterine leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary significantly in size. Fibroids are very common, with a majority of women developing at least one fibroid by age 45.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition affecting many women, characterised by a range of physical, emotional, and behavioural symptoms that occur before menstruation. A severe form of PMS, known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), can significantly impact daily life. Treatment options for PMS and PMDD include lifestyle changes, therapy, and medication.

Anal pain, also referred to as rectal pain, is discomfort or pain in and around the anus or rectum, known as the perianal region. It is a common complaint with many possible causes, most of which are not serious. However, the pain itself can be severe due to the numerous nerve endings in the perianal area.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a more intense form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that impacts women who are of reproductive age. It is marked by intense emotional and physical symptoms that arise during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, significantly disrupting daily activities and relationships. Symptoms can include extreme mood swings, irritability, and physical discomfort, and they can severely impair a woman's ability to function normally during this time.