Ibuprofen
AnalgesicUses of Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever.
It is commonly used for:
• Headache and migraine: Eases pain associated with tension headaches and migraines.
• Musculoskeletal pain: Relieves pain from sprains, strains, and minor injuries.
• Arthritis: Reduces joint pain, swelling, and stiffness in conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
• Dental pain: Helps manage pain following dental procedures or toothache.
• Menstrual cramps: Eases pain caused by period cramps (dysmenorrhoea).
• Fever: Helps lower raised body temperature associated with infections and other illnesses.
Side effects of Ibuprofen
- Indigestion
- Abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Headache
- Dizziness
How Ibuprofen works
- Ibuprofen works by blocking enzymes called cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), which the body uses to produce prostaglandins.
- Prostaglandins are chemicals released at the site of injury or illness that cause pain, swelling, and fever.
- By reducing prostaglandin production, ibuprofen lowers inflammation, eases pain, and helps bring down a raised temperature. This makes it useful for a wide range of painful and inflammatory conditions.
Certified content
Written By
MBBS
Reviewed By
MBBS, DNB (OBGY)
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Ibuprofen can be taken orally (tablet and suspension).
Age And Dose Restrictions
- It can be used in adults and children above 6 months.
Contraindications
- It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Ibuprofen. It is also contraindicated before coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine
- Avoid taking diuretics, anticoagulants (warfarin), immunosuppressive medications (methotrexate), antihypertensives, and other NSAIDs (aspirin). These medications may alter the safety and effectiveness of Ibuprofen.
Overdose And Missed Dose
- Overdose can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, lethargy and drowsiness. These symptoms need to be managed as an emergency in a hospital setting. Therefore, strict adherence to the prescribed dose is essential.
- If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Management Of Side Effects
- Take this medicine with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and continue taking it as prescribed. If side effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor for a possible treatment plan adjustment.
Use In Pregnancy And Lactation
- This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy, specifically during the third trimester. Caution is advised in breastfeeding women.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Caution is advised in older adults and patients with gastro-intestinal disorders, with a history of gastro ulceration, pre-existing asthma, hypertension, heart conditions, and kidney and liver impairment.
Special Dietary And Lifestyle Recommendation
- Avoid alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of adverse side effects.
- Excess weight can put a strain on joints and exacerbate pain. Aim to maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
- Perform gentle stretches to improve flexibility and prevent muscle stiffness. Avoid overstretching, especially if you have an injury.
- You may apply a warm compress or ice pack to affected areas for relief from muscle pain.
- Choose comfortable, supportive shoes to minimise the impact on joints and muscles.
Frequently asked questions
1. How much time does Ibuprofen take to work?
This medicine typically show their effects within 30 minutes to an hour after ingestion. However, individual responses may vary.
2. Is Ibuprofen a habit-forming medicine?
This medicine is not habit-forming and is generally safe when used as directed.
3. Can I drive after taking Ibuprofen?
This medicine can make you feel dizzy. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do other activities that require mental alertness or coordination if you experience these side effects.
4. Does Ibuprofen affect fertility?
No, the use of this medicine is not known to impair female fertility.
5. Is Ibuprofen available over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
This medicine is available over the counter. However, it is recommended not to exceed more than 6 doses in 24 hours.
6. Is Ibuprofen a strong painkiller?
This medicine is a moderately strong pain reliever for mild to moderate pain.
7. How long does the effect of Ibuprofen last?
This medicine may relieve pain for about 4 to 6 hours. However, the duration of effect of this medication can vary with the individual and the severity of the condition being treated.
8. Is Ibuprofen and Dolo the same?
Both medications are different in their use. Dolo is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever, whereas ibuprofen is typically preferred for managing pain with inflammation, such as in arthritis, muscle pain, or menstrual cramps.
Ibuprofen in other salts
List of medicines for Ibuprofen
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