Clotrimazole
AntifungalUses of Clotrimazole
- Clotrimazole is an antifungal medicine primarily used to manage fungal infections of the skin (diaper rash, athlete’s foot, jock itch), oral cavity (oral thrush), vagina.
Side effects of Clotrimazole
- Increased burning, itching or irritation at the site of application
- Nausea (for oral administered form)
How Clotrimazole works
- Clotrimazole is an azole antifungal medicine.
- It acts by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis which is an important component of the cell membranes of fungi.This leads to the death of the fungi and reduction in their multiplication thereby eliminating the infection.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Clotrimazole is available via oral (lozenge), topical (cream, spray and solution) and vaginal (tablets, pessaries) route.
Age and Dose Restrictions
- It is available for adults and children older than three years.
Overdose and Missed Dose
- If you miss a dose of Clotrimazole, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation
- To effectively manage the infection, refrain from scratching the affected skin, which can lead to damage and further spread. Maintain cleanliness in these areas and strive to keep them dry, but avoid excessive rubbing with towels.
- Additionally, it's crucial not to share towels and other clothing to prevent potential infection transmission to others.
- Practising good hand hygiene by washing your hands after tending to the infection site is critical in preventing its spread.
Frequently asked questions
How much time does Clotrimazole take to work?
Clotrimazole typically starts working within a few days, but using it as prescribed is essential until the infection is entirely resolved.
How does Clotrimazole compare to other antifungal medicines?
Clotrimazole is generally effective as an antifungal medicine, but the treatment choice may depend on the specific fungal infection, its location, and other individual factors. It's best to consult your doctor for personalised advice.
What warning and precautions should I take while using Clotrimazole?
Avoid using this medication if you experience an allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) to its components. It is advisable to seek prompt medical consultation.
Does using Clotrimazole cause contraceptive failure?
Clotrimazole when used vaginally can weaken condoms or diaphragms. Therefore other forms of contraception should be used while using this medication via the vaginal route.
Does using Clotrimazole affect fertility?
There's no evidence to suggest that using Clotrimazole affects fertility.
Can I drink alcohol while using clotrimazole?
Drinking alcohol is generally considered safe while using Clotrimazole, but it's best to consult your doctor for personalised advice.
Is there any food or drink I need to avoid while using Clotrimazole?
No specific food or drink restrictions are associated with the use of Clotrimazole, but maintaining good hygiene and avoiding irritants in your diet may help manage fungal infections.
Clotrimazole in other salts
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