The primary use of Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Citrate is to provide symptomatic relief from common cold, flu, allergies, hay fever and other upper respiratory tract ailments. This combination of medicines belongs to the group of antihistamines, pain relievers, decongestants, and expectorants.
Drowsiness
Dry mouth
Headache
Nausea or vomiting
Difficulty in sleeping
Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Citrate is a combination medication typically used for symptom relief in colds, flu, and allergies.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine. It blocks the action of histamine, a chemical in the body that triggers allergy symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose.
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic. It works by inhibiting the release of prostaglandins, substances in the body that cause pain and fever.
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is a decongestant. It acts on α-adrenergic receptors in the nasal blood vessels causing them to constrict. This reduces inflammation and mucus production in the nasal passages.
Sodium Citrate is an expectorant. It helps to make mucus and phlegm less sticky and thick, thereby promoting coughing to clear these from the airways. This combination of actions provides comprehensive relief from a range of symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract ailments.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Citrate is available for use via the oral route in the form of tablets, oral solution (liquid), and extended-release tablets or capsules.
This combination medication is meant for adults and children above 12 years of age. Children age between 6-12 years use with caution and under medical supervision.
This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to any of the components: Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Paracetamol/Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Sodium Citrate.
It is also contraindicated in breastfeeding mothers with jaundiced infants.
This combination may interact with MAO inhibitors (such as selegiline and phenelzine), blood pressure medications (such as nifedipine and atenolol), antidepressants (like amitriptyline, fluoxetine), migraine medications (like sumatriptan), and cholesterol-lowering medicines (statins, such as atorvastatin and simvastatin).
Before starting any prescription or over-the-counter medications, it is crucial to consult a doctor.
An overdose of this medication may cause severe drowsiness, seizures, irregular heartbeats, severe dizziness, or mental/mood changes such as confusion or hallucinations. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
If you experience stomach upset, take this medicine with food.
Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage dry mouth, nose or throat.
If drowsiness, dizziness or blurred vision occur, avoid driving or engaging in activities requiring alertness until you are sure you can perform these activities safely.
This medication may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery due to possible side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid these activities until you know how this medication affects you.
It is best to avoid combination medications during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Always consult your doctor before using this medicine while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Patients with certain conditions like enlarged prostate, urinary retention, glaucoma, or breathing problems should exercise caution when taking this medicine.
It may also cause excitability in young children and sensitivity to side effects like dizziness or drowsiness in elderly patients.
Maintain a balanced diet and hydrate well to support overall health and aid the body's natural recovery process.
Rest well to help the body recover from cold, flu or allergies.
Practise good hygiene habits like washing hands regularly to prevent the spread of infections.
Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption as they can aggravate respiratory conditions.
Frequently asked questions
No, this combination is not a steroid. Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Citrate is a combination of an antihistamine, a pain reliever, a decongestant, and an expectorant.
Yes, one of the common side effects of Chlorpheniramine Maleate (an ingredient in this combination) is drowsiness or sleepiness. If you feel extremely sleepy or drowsy after taking this medicine, consult your doctor.
This medicine should be taken only as long as prescribed by your doctor. Prolonged or unnecessary use can lead to additional health issues.
Some people may experience mild nausea or vomiting after taking this medication, which could impact your appetite temporarily. If you experience severe or persistent changes in appetite, consult your doctor.
There are many medicines available that can relieve the symptoms of cold, flu, and allergies. However, you should not self-medicate. Always consult your doctor for advice on medications.
There is no evidence that this medicine directly affects the menstrual cycle. However, if you notice any changes in your menstrual cycle while taking this medication, consult your doctor.
While it is rare, some people may experience mild mood changes such as restlessness or confusion after taking this medication. If you notice significant mood changes, consult your doctor.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Paracetamol/acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Citrate in other salts
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