Last updated on : 20 May, 2024
Read time : 5 min
Alzheimer’s is a brain disease that results in memory loss and cognitive deterioration due to the death of brain cells. Around 60% to 80% of instances of dementia in the United States are caused by Alzheimer’s. It is most common in adults 65 and older, with just 10% of instances occurring in people younger than this. Memory, reasoning, and recognising familiar faces become increasingly difficult as the disease progresses. As Alzheimer’s progresses, the patient may require full-time care. Alzheimer’s disease symptoms may vary from person to person, although memory loss is one of the most common. Alzheimer’s may also be characterised by a loss in other parts of thinking, such as difficulty finding the proper words, visual/spatial difficulties, and impaired reasoning or judgement.
Alzheimer’s disease symptoms may vary from person to person, although memory loss is one of the most common.
We don’t know what causes Alzheimer’s disease. Numerous risk factors, both environmental and genetic, contribute to its occurrence. Amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and brain cell death are all major contributors to the disease process.
According to current theories, the aberrant accumulation of proteins within and surrounding brain cells is the root cause of Alzheimer’s.
Plaques form around brain cells as a result of protein deposits known as amyloid.
Tau is the other protein, and it accumulates within brain cells to form tangles. Several years before Alzheimer’s symptoms start to manifest, scientists have a better understanding of Alzheimer’s disease causes. There is a reduction in chemical messengers (referred to as neurotransmitters) that are involved in transferring messages or signals between brain cells when they are influenced by brain cells.
Alzheimer’s disease symptoms worsen over time. Memory loss is a common symptom that develops early in Alzheimer’s.
A list of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms includes:
Alzheimer’s disease symptoms progress in three phases, with escalating cognitive and functional impairment.
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In healthy ageing, the brain shrinks but does not lose many neurons. The hippocampus is two areas of the brain affected by Alzheimer’s at the beginning stages. In the long run, it has an impact on the parts of the brain responsible for language, thinking, and social conduct
In brain diseases several molecular and cellular changes. Researchers are trying to figure out which changes in the brain are the effect of Alzheimer’s and which are the source of the disease.
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Disclaimer
Our healthcare experts have carefully reviewed and compiled the information presented here to ensure accuracy and trustworthiness. It is important to note that this information serves as a general overview of the topic and is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. This page does not establish a doctor-patient relationship, nor does it replace the advice or consultation of a registered medical practitioner. We recommend seeking guidance from your registered medical practitioner for any questions or concerns regarding your medical condition.
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