Vildagliptin

Dosage Forms Available

• Vildagliptin is available in oral tablet form.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Vildagliptin is not recommended for use in children and adolescents below 18 years of age.

Contraindications

• Vildagliptin should not be used by individuals with a known allergy to the medicine or any of its components. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe kidney or liver impairment, heart failure, or diabetic ketoacidosis. Patients with a history of pancreatitis should use it with caution.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Avoid taking Vildagliptin with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as ketoconazole and ritonavir), corticosteroids, diuretics (such as furosemide), and certain antiepileptics (such as phenytoin). These medications may interfere with its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Always inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking before starting Vildagliptin.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdose of Vildagliptin may cause severe hypoglycemia or liver enzyme abnormalities. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention. 
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

• To manage mild side effects like dizziness or headache, stay hydrated and take adequate rest. If hypoglycemia occurs, consume a source of quick sugar such as fruit juice, candy, or glucose tablets. Persistent or severe side effects such as joint pain, liver enzyme changes, or allergic reactions should be reported to a doctor immediately.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Vildagliptin may cause dizziness, which can impair concentration and alertness. If you experience dizziness, avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require full attention until you know how the medication affects you.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Vildagliptin is not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to a lack of sufficient safety data. If you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medication.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Vildagliptin should be used cautiously in patients with kidney or liver disease, heart conditions, or a history of pancreatitis. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, liver enzymes, and kidney function is advised while taking this medication.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Follow a healthy, balanced diet with low-glycemic index foods such as whole grains, vegetables, and lean proteins to improve blood sugar control.
• Engage in regular physical activity to enhance insulin sensitivity and maintain a healthy weight.
• Stay hydrated and avoid excessive consumption of sugary beverages.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and keep track of any fluctuations to adjust your treatment plan accordingly.