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Finasteride + Tamsulosin

Uses of Finasteride + Tamsulosin

Finasteride + Tamsulosin is a combination medicine used to manage benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, in adult men.

This combination is commonly used for:

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Relieves urinary symptoms such as a weak stream, frequent urination, and difficulty starting urination.
• Prevention of BPH complications: Reduces the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for prostate surgery.

Side effects of Finasteride + Tamsulosin

  • Decreased sexual desire

  • Impotence

  • Ejaculation disorders

  • Dizziness

  • Diarrhoea

How Finasteride + Tamsulosin works

Finasteride + Tamsulosin works through two complementary actions that shrink the prostate and relax surrounding muscles to relieve urinary symptoms.

Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor. It blocks the enzyme that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that drives prostate growth. Lowering DHT levels helps shrink the enlarged prostate over time.

Tamsulosin is an alpha-blocker. It relaxes the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier for urine to flow and improving symptoms more quickly than finasteride alone.

Together, the two medicines relieve urinary symptoms and reduce the risk of complications such as acute urinary retention.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 10 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi RoshaMedical Content Writer| 10 years

BAMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Finasteride + Tamsulosin comes as a tablet to be taken orally.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medication is intended for adult men. It is not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age.

Contraindications

  • This combination is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant.
  • It is also contraindicated for individuals with known hypersensitivity to finasteride, tamsulosin, or any other inactive ingredient in the formulation.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Finasteride + Tamsulosin may interact with other alpha-blockers (like doxazosin, prazosin, and terazosin), strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as ketoconazole and ritonavir), cimetidine, and PDE5 inhibitors used for erectile dysfunction (like sildenafil and tadalafil).
  • Always consult your doctor before starting a new medication while taking this combination to prevent potential interactions.

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • Taking more than the prescribed dose may cause low blood pressure, dizziness, fainting, or increase the risk of side effects. If you suspect an overdose, contact your doctor immediately.
  • If you miss a dose of Finasteride + Tamsulosin, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • Drinking plenty of water can help manage side effects such as dizziness or diarrhoea.
  • Resting or lying down may help alleviate symptoms of dizziness or lightheadedness.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Finasteride + Tamsulosin may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or a drop in blood pressure, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving and operating machinery until the effects subside.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Finasteride + Tamsulosin is not recommended for use in women who are pregnant, may become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Caution should be exercised when using Finasteride + Tamsulosin in individuals with severe liver or kidney impairment.
  • Individuals having a planned cataract surgery should inform their eye surgeon about using this medication as it can cause Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain a healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to promote overall health.
  • Regular physical activity can contribute to general well-being and support urinary health.
  • Hydrate adequately but avoid excessive fluid intake before bedtime to lessen overnight urination frequency.
  • Reduce intake of caffeine and alcohol as they can increase urine production and irritate the bladder.
  • Avoid holding urine for long periods to prevent stretching of the bladder muscles.

Frequently asked questions

No, Finasteride + Tamsulosin is not a steroid. This combination medicine is used to manage symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men, and it belongs to two different classes of medicines: 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors and alpha-blockers.

Finasteride + Tamsulosin can potentially cause drowsiness as a side effect. If you experience excessive sleepiness or drowsiness after taking this medicine, you should consult your doctor.

Finasteride, one component of the combination, may potentially affect fertility in some men by decreasing the total semen released during ejaculation. However, this effect is usually reversible once the medicine is stopped.

There are no specific food restrictions when taking Finasteride + Tamsulosin. This medicine can be taken with or without food.

Yes, it is generally safe to take Finasteride + Tamsulosin daily as per your doctor's advice. This medicine is usually prescribed for long-term management of BPH symptoms.

Tamsulosin, one of the components of this combination, begins to improve symptoms within 1-2 weeks. However, finasteride might take 6-12 months to show its full effect.

Finasteride + Tamsulosin can be taken at any time of the day but it is generally recommended to take it at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medicine in your body.

Finasteride + Tamsulosin is used to manage benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate. It helps relieve urinary symptoms such as difficulty in urination, weak urine stream, and frequent urination.

Terms & Conditions


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