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Bromhexine

Uses of Bromhexine

Bromhexine is a mucolytic medicine used to clear thick, sticky mucus from the respiratory tract in various lung conditions.

It is commonly used for:

  • Bronchitis (acute and chronic): Thins sticky phlegm in the airways, making coughing easier and improving airflow.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Reduces mucus viscosity to help clear airways and relieve chest congestion.
  • Pneumonia and bronchiectasis: Helps break down heavy bronchial secretions associated with lung infections and airway dilation.
  • Asthma with heavy mucus production: Assists in clearing thick mucus plugs from the breathing passages.
  • Cystic fibrosis: Supports airway clearance by thinning viscous respiratory mucus under medical guidance.

Side effects of Bromhexine

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhoea

  • Headache

  • Dizziness

How Bromhexine works

  • Bromhexine belongs to a class of medicines called mucolytics, which help break down heavy mucus secretions in the lungs.
  • It acts directly on bronchial mucus structures by breaking down complex mucopolysaccharide and mucoprotein fibres that make phlegm thick and sticky. Additionally, it stimulates bronchial glands to produce thinner, more fluid mucus.
  • By reducing mucus viscosity and increasing ciliary movement in the breathing tubes, Bromhexine makes it significantly easier to cough up phlegm, clearing blocked airways and facilitating smoother breathing.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 10 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi RoshaMedical Content Writer| 10 years

BAMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Bromhexine can be taken orally (tablet, syrup) and administered intramuscularly (infusion).

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Bromhexine is primarily intended for adults and children.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.

  • It should not be used in patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • This medicine can interact with antitussives (e.g., codeine), antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, erythromycin), cough and cold medications (e.g., decongestants), and other mucolytics (e.g., acetylcysteine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • Overdose of Bromhexine could result in symptoms such as gastrointestinal disturbances, drowsiness, and dizziness. If you suspect an overdose, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects from Bromhexine are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • Drinking plenty of fluids may help to alleviate gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and diarrhoea.

  • If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid activities that require mental alertness until these side effects subside.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • This medicine can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machines. Avoid these activities if you experience dizziness or drowsiness after taking this medicine.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless recommended by a healthcare professional. It is advised to consult your doctor before using this medicine during these periods.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Bromhexine should be used with caution in patients with impaired liver or kidney function, as these conditions could impact how the body metabolises and eliminates the medicine.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables to boost your immune system and keep your respiratory system healthy.

  • Regularly practising deep breathing exercises can help increase lung capacity and improve overall respiratory health.

  • Maintain good personal hygiene, including regular handwashing, to prevent respiratory infections.

Frequently asked questions

No, Bromhexine is not a steroid. It is a mucolytic agent used to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, helping to clear congestion and improve breathing.

Yes, Bromhexine can be taken on an empty stomach. However, it is ideally recommended to take this medication with meals or immediately after eating to reduce the chance of stomach upset.

Bromhexine does not usually cause sleepiness. However, if you experience unusual drowsiness or sleepiness after taking this medicine, consult your doctor.

While certain herbs like ivy leaf and thyme are often used for their mucolytic properties, they should not replace prescribed medication such as Bromhexine without consulting a doctor.

Bromhexine is not directly associated with affecting menstruation. Nonetheless, if you have specific concerns, you should consult your doctor.

The elimination half-life of Bromhexine is approximately 6.5 hours, which means it takes about this time for half of the dose to be eliminated from the body.

Bromhexine is not known to directly affect mood or emotions. However, if you experience unusual changes in mood after starting this medication, it is advisable to consult your doctor.

Terms & Conditions


List of medicines for Bromhexine

Bromex 8 Mg Tablet 10
Bromex 8 Mg Tablet 10
Cipla Ltd.
Pack of 10 Units
₹6.05
MRP ₹7.56
20% OFF
Bromhexine Elixir 120Ml
Bromhexine Elixir 120Ml
Ipca Laboratories Pvt Ltd.
Pack of 120 ML
₹145.07
MRP ₹172.7
16% OFF
Brohex Syrup 100Ml
Brohex Syrup 100Ml
Zydus Healthcare Ltd
Pack of 100 ML
₹46.66
MRP ₹93.32
50% OFF
Bromex 4 Mg Syrup 100 Ml
Bromex 4 Mg Syrup 100 Ml
Cipla Ltd.
Pack of 100 ML
₹13.13
MRP ₹16.41
19.99% OFF
Broxine 4 Mg Syrup 100 Ml
Broxine 4 Mg Syrup 100 Ml
The Pharmed Research Lab Pvt Ltd
Pack of 100 ML
₹24
MRP ₹30
20% OFF
Bromhexine Syrup 100Ml
Bromhexine Syrup 100Ml
Healing Pharma
Pack of 100 ML
₹104.25
MRP ₹130.31
20% OFF
Bromex Syrup 100Ml
Bromex Syrup 100Ml
Hygeia Pharmaceuticals
Pack of 100 ML
₹45.47
MRP ₹51.56
11.81% OFF
Bromhexine 8Mg Tablet 10
Bromhexine 8Mg Tablet 10
Ipca Laboratories Pvt Ltd.
Pack of 10 Units
₹55.35
MRP ₹69.19
20% OFF

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