Teneligliptin
AntidiabeticUses of Teneligliptin
Teneligliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor used to manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes.
It is commonly used for:
• Type 2 diabetes: Helps control blood sugar levels, usually alongside diet and exercise or other diabetes medicines.
• Blood sugar management alongside other medicines: Used in combination with other oral diabetes treatments when needed.
Side effects of Teneligliptin
- Hypoglycemia
- Constipation
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Bloating
- Abdominal discomfort
- Nausea
- Vomiting
How Teneligliptin works
Teneligliptin works by blocking an enzyme called DPP-4, which normally breaks down certain gut hormones involved in blood sugar control.
By blocking this enzyme, teneligliptin increases the levels of these hormones, which help the pancreas release more insulin after meals and reduce the release of glucose from the liver.
This combined action helps lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, with a low risk of causing blood sugar to drop too low.
Certified content
Written By
MBBS
Reviewed By
MBBS, DNB (OBGY)
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Teneligliptin can be taken orally (tablet).
Age And Dose Restrictions
- It is not intended to be used by children.
Contraindications
- This drug is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Teneligliptin.
Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine
- Avoid taking antifungals (ketoconazole), antidepressants, antihypertensives, steroids, and thyroid medications. These medications may alter the safety and effectiveness of Teneligliptin.
Overdose And Missed Dose
- Overdose can cause irregular heartbeat. Therefore, strict adherence to the prescribed dose is essential.
- If you miss a dose of this drug, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Management Of Side Effects
- Take Teneligliptin with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and continue taking it as prescribed. To combat hypoglycemia, eat or drink a source of sugar such as fruit juice, candy, crackers, raisins, or non-diet soda. Once your blood sugar stabilises, have a balanced snack or meal to prevent another drop. If side effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor for a possible treatment plan adjustment.
Use In Driving And Operating Machinery
- Teneligliptin can make you feel dizzy. It is not recommended to drive, operate machinery, or do other activities that require mental alertness or coordination till you know how this medication affects you.
Use In Pregnancy And Lactation
- Caution is advised while taking Teneligliptin during pregnancy. This drug is not recommended during breastfeeding.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Caution is advised in older adults and patients with diabetic ketoacidosis, pancreatitis, joint pain, irregular heartbeat, hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and kidney and liver impairment.
Special Dietary And Lifestyle Recommendation
- Incorporate foods with low glycemic index, such as green leafy vegetables, whole grains, berries, citrus fruits, chia seeds, bitter gourd and extra virgin olive oil.
- Engage in regular physical activity, which can help improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
- Watch your sodium intake and not exceed 5 gm daily to avoid heart conditions with diabetes.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and stay connected with your doctor to adjust your treatment plan.
Frequently asked questions
1. How much time do Teneligliptin take to work?
Teneligliptin typically show its effects within a few hours after ingestion. However, individual responses may vary.
2. Is Teneligliptin a habit-forming medicine?
Teneligliptin is not habit-forming and is generally safe when used as directed.
3. Does the Teneligliptin affect fertility?
The use of this drug is not known to impair female fertility.
4. Is Teneligliptin available over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
Teneligliptin usually requires a prescription and is not available over the counter.
5. What is the best time to take Teneligliptin?
The best time to take this drug is typically with your meal to reduce the risk of stomach upset. However, always follow your doctor’s specific instructions while prescribing this drug.
6. Is Teneligliptin safe?
Teneligliptin is generally considered safe when used as prescribed and monitored by a doctor. However, individuals with diabetic ketoacidosis, pancreatitis, joint pain, irregular heartbeat, and hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) should consult a doctor before taking this drug.
7. Does Teneligliptin reduce weight?
Teneligliptin is not known to cause weight loss. Consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
8. Does Teneligliptin cause constipation?
Teneligliptin may cause constipation as a side effect. However, individual responses may vary. If you have persistent constipation while taking this medication, consult your doctor.
9. Can Teneligliptin be used for type 1 diabetes?
Teneligliptin is not recommended to manage type 1 diabetes. It is used only for type 2 diabetes.
10. What is Teneligliptin used for?
Teneligliptin is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels by improving the body’s natural insulin response, especially after meals. When taken along with a healthy diet and regular exercise, it helps keep blood sugar stable and reduces the risk of diabetes-related problems such as nerve damage, kidney issues, and heart complications.
List of medicines for Teneligliptin
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