Oxcarbazepine

Dosage Forms Available

• Oxcarbazepine is available for use via the oral route (tablet, an extended-release tablet, and a suspension (liquid)).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is meant for adults.

Contraindications

• The medication is not recommended in patients with a known allergy to Oxcarbazepine and severe liver and kidney conditions.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Oxcarbazepine may interact with various medications, including antipsychotics such as aripiprazole, lurasidone, and quetiapine, as well as sedatives like zolpidem. It may also interact with antidepressants, including duloxetine, escitalopram, pregabalin, fluoxetine, trazodone, and sertraline. Antibiotics such as erythromycin, painkillers like hydrocodone and methadone, and anticonvulsants such as lamotrigine and topiramate may also be affected by its use. Additionally, interactions may occur with antacids like esomeprazole, anti-anxiety medications such as alprazolam, and antihistamines like cetirizine.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of this medication may cause symptoms like sleepiness, aggression, agitation, inhibition of breathing, decreased alertness and coma. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
• If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.

Management of Side Effects

• Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• This medication may impair your ability to drive and operate heavy machinery, exercise caution.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Oxcarbazepine can be used in pregnancy and breastfeeding only when directed by your doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of depression, liver disease, or kidney dysfunction, as these conditions may affect the use of certain medications. It is also important to disclose any suicidal tendencies, irregular heartbeat, thyroid dysfunction, hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood), or blood disorders. 
• Avoid alcohol when taking Oxcarbazepine.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Regular exercise plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy weight and improving overall well-being. 
• Adequate rest and sufficient sleep are essential for managing seizures effectively. It is important to avoid smoking and alcohol consumption, as they may trigger seizures. 
• Meditation and yoga can help reduce stress, decrease pain sensitivity, and improve coping skills. 
• Having a seizure response plan ensures that those around you know how to provide assistance during an episode. 
• Making small modifications to your living space can help minimize the risk of physical injury during a seizure. Identifying and avoiding seizure triggers is crucial in managing the condition. 
• Paying attention to overall health can also help reduce seizure activity. Installing an alarm or emergency device can provide immediate assistance in case of a seizure attack.