Gabapentin

Dosage Forms Available

• Gabapentin is available for use via the oral route (tablet, an extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and an oral solution (liquid)).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is meant for adults and children above six years of age.

Contraindications

• The medication is not recommended in patients with a known allergy to Gabapentin and severe liver and kidney conditions.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Gabapentin may interact with various medications, including painkillers such as morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, tramadol, and codeine, which can increase the risk of drowsiness and breathing difficulties. It may also interact with antidepressants like fluoxetine and amitriptyline, potentially enhancing their sedative effects. Antipsychotic medications such as quetiapine, as well as the antimalarial medication mefloquine, may further impact the nervous system when taken with Gabapentin. Additionally, orlistat, a weight loss medication, and antihistamines like diphenhydramine and cetirizine may intensify drowsiness or dizziness when combined with Gabapentin.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of this medication may cause symptoms like double vision, slurred speech, drowsiness, and diarrhoea. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
• If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.

Management of Side Effects

• Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• This medication may impair your ability to drive and operate heavy machinery. 

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Gabapentin is not recommended for use in pregnancy and breastfeeding unless recommended by your doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Gabapentin may interact with certain disease conditions, including heart problems, depression, diabetes, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder, potentially worsening symptoms or affecting treatment efficacy. It may also pose risks for individuals with a history of suicidal tendencies, requiring careful monitoring for mood changes.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Include foods rich in vitamins B and D in your diet to support nerve health and overall well-being. 
• Regular exercise is beneficial for improving overall health and managing pain effectively. 
• Ensure you get adequate rest and quality sleep to aid in recovery. Taking a warm bath can provide soothing relief for muscle tension and discomfort. 
• Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption, as they can negatively impact nerve function and overall health. 
• Massaging with essential oils may help improve circulation and relieve pain. 
• Practicing meditation and yoga can help lower stress levels, decrease pain sensitivity, and enhance coping skills.