Chlorpheniramine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine is primarily used to manage the symptoms of upper respiratory allergies, the common cold, flu, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. It belongs to a group of medicines known as antihistamines, analgesics, and decongestants.
Drowsiness and dizziness
Dry mouth, nose, and throat
Headache
Nausea and vomiting
Constipation
Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance that the body produces during allergic reactions, to reduce symptoms like itching, sneezing, and a runny nose.
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer. It operates by inhibiting the production of substances called prostaglandins in the brain, which contribute to pain and fever sensations.
Phenylephrine is a decongestant. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages to reduce inflammation and swelling, making it easier for you to breathe.
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Dosage Forms Available
Chlorpheniramine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine is available as tablets, capsules, liquid suspensions, chewable tablets, and orally disintegrating tablets for oral use.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is suitable for adults and children, with specific precautions for young children under 4 years of age.
Contraindications
This medicine is contraindicated in patients with severe high blood pressure or severe coronary artery disease. Additionally, it should not be used by individuals who have experienced previous hypersensitivity reactions to any of its components.
Other Medications to Avoid
This combination may interact with other antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine and loratadine), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (like isocarboxazid and phenelzine), other decongestants (such as oxymetazoline and pseudoephedrine), and sedatives (including zolpidem and lorazepam).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, confusion, liver damage, and difficulty breathing. Immediate medical attention is required in the case of an overdose.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or a worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For dry mouth or throat caused by antihistamine components, try sipping water regularly.
If dizziness occurs, consider taking the medication close to bedtime.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
This medication can cause drowsiness or dizziness, which may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid engaging in these activities if you experience these side effects.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It is advisable to consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Individuals with liver or kidney disease should use Chlorpheniramine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine with caution due to the potential increased risk of adverse effects. Those with glaucoma, diabetes, thyroid disease, or an enlarged prostate should also consult their doctor.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Staying hydrated is crucial when using decongestants, as they can lead to dryness. Regular fluid intake can help manage this side effect.
A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables can support overall health while managing symptoms related to colds and allergies.
Adequate rest is recommended to aid recovery from illness symptoms that Chlorpheniramine + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine is used to manage.
Frequently asked questions
No, this medication is not a steroid. It is a combination medicine that includes an antihistamine, a pain reliever/fever reducer, and a decongestant.
Yes, this medication can cause drowsiness and dizziness. As such, it could potentially affect your sleep patterns. Always be mindful of these potential side effects when taking this medication.
There is no data available that suggests this combination medicine affects fertility. However, consult your doctor if you have concerns about fertility or are trying to conceive.
This medication is generally used for temporary relief from common cold, flu, or allergy symptoms rather than for long-term daily use.
Symptoms can generally be relieved within 30 minutes to an hour of taking the medication. However, the full effect may take a few hours.
This medicine can be taken at any time of the day, with or without food. If it upsets your stomach, try taking it with food. However, due to its potential to cause drowsiness, some people may prefer to take it in the evening.
This medicine is typically used for short-term relief of symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, and allergies. It should not be used for prolonged periods without consulting your doctor.
Chlorpheniramine + Paracetamol/acetaminophen + Phenylephrine in other salts
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