Itopride
AntiemeticUses of Itopride
Itopride is a prokinetic medicine that helps improve stomach emptying and relieve symptoms of upper gastrointestinal disorders.
It is commonly used for:
- Functional dyspepsia: Relieves upper abdominal discomfort, bloating, early fullness after eating, nausea, and heartburn associated with impaired stomach movement.
- Chronic gastritis symptoms: Helps ease fullness after meals, upper abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and bloating linked to chronic gastritis.
- Gastroparesis: Helps manage delayed stomach emptying that can cause persistent nausea, vomiting, and bloating.
- Nausea and vomiting: Helps control nausea and vomiting associated with digestive disorders or reduced gastrointestinal motility.
- Bloating and abdominal distension: Helps reduce abdominal fullness and gas associated with impaired gut movement, as prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects of Itopride
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
How Itopride works
- Itopride belongs to a class of medicines called prokinetics, which help speed up stomach emptying.
- It works in two ways. First, it blocks dopamine receptors in the stomach and intestines. Dopamine normally slows down gut movement, so blocking its effect allows the stomach muscles to contract more efficiently and push food forward.
- Second, it prevents the breakdown of a chemical called acetylcholine, which stimulates gut contractions. With more acetylcholine available, the stomach and upper intestine contract more strongly and in a more coordinated way.
- Together, these actions help food move through the stomach faster, easing bloating, fullness, and nausea caused by delayed stomach emptying.
Certified content
Written By
MBBS
Reviewed By
MBBS, DNB (OBGY)
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Itopride can be taken orally (tablet and capsule).
Age And Dose Restrictions
- It is intended to be used by adults above 16 years of age.
Contraindications
- It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Itopride.
Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine
- Avoid taking anticholinergic medications (tiquizium bromide, scopolamine butyl bromide, and timepidium bromide). These medications may alter the safety and effectiveness of Itopride.
Overdose And Missed Dose
- An overdose of Itopride may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhoea. In the event of overdose, contact your doctor or seek emergency medical attention immediately. These symptoms require prompt medical management. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive.
- If you miss a dose of Itopride, take it before your next meal if you remember in time. If it is nearly time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to compensate for the missed one.
Management Of Side Effects
- Take this medicine with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and continue taking it as prescribed. If side effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor for a possible treatment plan adjustment.
Use In Pregnancy And Lactation
- Caution is advised while taking this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Caution is advised in older adults and patients with gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction and perforations.
Special Dietary And Lifestyle Recommendation
- Avoid alcohol, as drinking alcohol makes your stomach produce more acid than usual. It can irritate your stomach lining and make your symptoms worse.
- Avoid rushing through meals, and take your time to enjoy and properly digest your food.
- Eat smaller, frequent meals instead of large meals. It helps reduce the amount of food in the stomach, decreasing the likelihood of indigestion.
- Inform your doctor if you do not experience an improvement in symptoms.
Frequently asked questions
1. Is Itopride effective for acidity?
Yes, this medicine is effective for acidity by enhancing gastrointestinal activity, regulating acetylcholine levels, and improving digestion. It helps alleviate symptoms such as heartburn and discomfort associated with acidity.
2. How much time does Itopride take to work?
This medicine typically shows their effects within 30 minutes to an hour after ingestion. However, individual responses may vary.
3. Is Itopride a habit-forming medicine?
No, this medicine is not habit-forming and is generally safe when used as directed.
4. Can I drive after taking Itopride?
This medicine can make you feel dizzy. It is not recommended to drive, operate machinery, or do other activities requiring mental alertness or coordination after taking it.
5. Does Itopride affect fertility?
The use of this medicine does not impair female fertility. However, it's best to consult your doctor for any concerns.
6. Is the Itopride available over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
This medicine usually requires a prescription and is not available over the counter.
7. How long does the effect of the Itopride last?
The duration of this medicine’s effect varies, but its therapeutic actions typically last 4 to 6 hours, relieving indigestion symptoms during this timeframe. Individual responses may vary.
8. Can Itopride be taken for stomach pain?
Yes, this medicine can be taken for stomach pain associated with indigestion.
9. Which is the best time to take Itopride?
This medicine is usually taken 30 minutes before meals. It optimises its effectiveness in promoting digestion and relieving symptoms of indigestion.
10. Can Itopride cause diarrhoea?
Yes, this medicine can sometimes cause diarrhoea as a side effect. If persistent or severe, it's important to inform your doctor for further guidance on managing this side effect.
11. Can the Itopride be taken for nausea?
This medicine can be used to manage nausea associated with indigestion.
Itopride in other salts
List of medicines for Itopride
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