Elemental Calcium

Dosage Forms Available

• Elemental Calcium is available in various oral formulations to suit different preferences and needs: tablets, including regular and chewable forms; capsules for swallowing; liquids and suspensions; powders that can be mixed with liquids; and effervescent tablets that dissolve in water before use.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Elemental Calcium is suitable for both adults and children. It plays a crucial role in bone health across all ages.

Contraindications

• This medicine is contraindicated in individuals with hypercalcemia, where the body has higher than normal levels of calcium.

• It should not be used by those with severe kidney disease or kidney stones.

• Those diagnosed with achlorhydria, a condition with low stomach acid, should avoid this medicine.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Elemental Calcium can interact with bisphosphonates (such as alendronate), tetracycline antibiotics (like doxycycline and minocycline), quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin), thyroid medications (levothyroxine), antiepileptics (phenytoin) and heart medications (digoxin).

• To avoid reduced absorption or efficacy of both Elemental Calcium and these medications, doses should be appropriately spaced.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Elemental Calcium may cause nausea, vomiting, increased thirst, confusion, or constipation. If these symptoms occur, seek medical attention promptly.

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the one you missed.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• To manage constipation, increase fluid and fibre intake.

• For stomach upset, taking this medicine with food may help alleviate discomfort.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Elemental Calcium does not directly affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, any associated side effects like dizziness should be considered before engaging in such activities.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before using Elemental Calcium. While it is important for bone health during these stages, medical advice is essential to ensure safety and appropriate dosing.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Individuals with kidney disease need to exercise caution while using Elemental Calcium due to the potential risks of elevated calcium levels and the possible formation of kidney stones.

• Patients with heart disorders or sarcoidosis should also consult their doctor due to the risk of hypercalcemia.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Ensure adequate intake of Vitamin D through sunlight exposure or dietary sources like fatty fish or fortified cereals to enhance calcium absorption.

• Limit intake of high sodium foods which can increase calcium excretion through the kidneys.

• Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol as they can hinder calcium absorption.

• Engaging in regular weight-bearing exercises such as walking or light jogging helps strengthen bones and improves calcium deposition in the bone matrix.