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Ceftriaxone

Antibiotic

Uses of Ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections.

It is commonly used for:

• Respiratory tract infections: Treats bacterial pneumonia and other lung infections.
• Urinary tract infections: Clears infections of the bladder and kidneys.
• Meningitis: Treats bacterial infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
• Skin and soft tissue infections: Treats infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Sexually transmitted infections: Used to treat gonorrhoea.
• Sepsis and bloodstream infections: Treats serious bacterial infections spreading through the blood.

Side effects of Ceftriaxone

  • Diarrhoea  
  • Thrombocytosis (increased level of platelets)
  • Confusion
  • Drowsiness
  • Stomach pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

How Ceftriaxone works

Ceftriaxone works by weakening and destroying the protective cell wall of bacteria.

It interferes with the proteins bacteria use to build and maintain their cell wall during growth.

Without a functioning cell wall, bacterial cells become unstable and burst, which kills the bacteria and clears the infection. Ceftriaxone is effective against a broad range of bacteria and is often used for serious infections requiring injectable treatment.

Certified content

Written By

docImg
Dr. Sachin SinghMedical Team Lead & Reviewer| 7 years

MBBS

Reviewed By

Dr. Mandeep Chadha
Dr. Mandeep ChadhaLead Medical Content Reviewer| 12 years

MBBS, DNB (OBGY)

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Ceftriaxone can be taken intramuscularly or intravenously (injection).

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • It is intended for both adults and children with an appropriate dose.

Contraindications

  • The medication is not recommended in patients with a known allergy to Ceftriaxone.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Avoid taking other antibiotics (vancomycin), leukemia medications (amsacrine), aminoglycosides (gentamicin, amikacin, tobramycin, neomycin, and streptomycin), antifungals (fluconazole), and calcium-containing products. These medications may alter the safety and effectiveness of Ceftriaxone.

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • Overdosing on the dose is unlikely to occur since this medication will be administered in injection form by a healthcare professional.
  • If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.

Management of Side Effects

  • Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Ceftriaxone may cause dizziness as a side effect. If you experience any such effects that may impair your ability to drive, avoiding driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness is recommended.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Caution is advised while taking this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Caution is advised in patients with severe diarrhoea, hemolytic anemia, gallbladder disease, pancreatitis,  low vitamin K levels and kidney and liver impairment. 
  • Ceftriaxone for Injection with dextrose-containing solutions should be used cautiously in diabetes mellitus patients or those with a carbohydrate intolerance history.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Avoid alcohol consumption while receiving Ceftriaxone injections, as it may reduce the antibiotic’s effectiveness and increase the risk of side effects.
  • Follow the prescribed dosage strictly as directed by your doctor. Even if you start feeling better, do not skip doses or stop the medication early, as this could lead to antibiotic resistance and infection recurrence.
  • Consume probiotic-rich foods to help restore gut flora, which may be disrupted due to antibiotic treatment. This can help prevent digestive issues like diarrhoea and bloating.

Frequently asked questions

Diarrhoea is not commonly treated with Ceftriaxone.

You may observe improvement in the symptoms within the first few two days of starting treatment with this injection. 

No, it is not habit-forming and is generally safe when used as directed.

This medicine is not known to impair female fertility. However, it is always recommended to ask your doctor for advice before using this medicine if you are pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant. 

This injection is not available over the counter and requires a prescription. 

This injection can be used to treat intra abdominal infections. 

Depending on the kind and severity of the infection, this medicine is usually taken for a few days to a few weeks. The exact duration of treatment depends on the type of infection.

Terms & Conditions


List of medicines for Ceftriaxone

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CIN: U62099MH2019PTC320566
Telephone:09240250346

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