Ticagrelor

Dosage Forms Available

• Ticagrelor is available for use via the oral route (tablet).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is meant for adults.

Contraindications

• The medication is not recommended in patients with a known allergy to Ticagrelor.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Ticagrelor may interact with several medications, including blood thinners and anticoagulants such as aspirin and warfarin, which can increase the risk of bleeding. It can also interact with pain relievers like ibuprofen, potentially leading to gastrointestinal issues. Antidepressants such as citalopram and nefazodone may enhance the risk of bleeding when taken with Ticagrelor. Additionally, antibiotics like clarithromycin and rifampicin, as well as HIV/AIDS medications such as ritonavir and atazanavir, may alter Ticagrelor's effectiveness. Anti-epileptic medications like phenytoin and carbamazepine, cholesterol-lowering medicines such as simvastatin, and heart medications like digoxin may also interact with Ticagrelor, requiring medical supervision to prevent adverse effects.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of this medication may cause symptoms like excessive bleeding, shortness of breath, and pauses in heartbeat. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
• If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.

Management of Side Effects

• Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• This medication may impair your ability to drive and operate heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Consult your doctor before using this medicine in pregnancy or lactation.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Ticagrelor is not recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions due to the risk of severe complications. People with active stomach ulcers may experience increased bleeding, while those with haemophilia, a bleeding disorder, are at a higher risk of uncontrolled bleeding. Individuals with a history of haemorrhage, such as bleeding in the brain, should avoid Ticagrelor as it may worsen their condition.
• Avoid alcohol when taking Ticagrelor.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintaining a healthy weight and achieving an optimal BMI play a crucial role in improving heart health. 
• Engaging in at least 30 minutes of physical activity daily can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. 
• Smoking cessation is another essential step towards better cardiac health, as it helps improve circulation and lowers the risk of heart-related complications. 
• A well-balanced diet is key—limiting fatty foods, monitoring cholesterol levels, and incorporating nutrient-rich foods like green leafy vegetables, fish, lean meats, nuts, and dry fruits can contribute to overall heart wellness. 
• Additionally, managing stress effectively is vital for maintaining a healthy heart. Practices such as yoga and meditation can help promote relaxation and emotional well-being, further supporting cardiovascular health.